Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31027213›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Twist and Turn-Topoisomerase Functions in Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance.

Steffi Goffart, Anu Hangas, Jaakko L O Pohjoismäki

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Roles of Topoisomerases in Transcriptional Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Resistance to TOP-1 Inhibitors: Good Old Drugs Still Can Surprise Us.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial DNA Instability in Mammalian Cells.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Topoisomerase Assays.Current protocols · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steffi GoffartDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland. steffi.goffart@uef.fi.
Anu HangasDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland. anu.hangas@uef.fi.
Jaakko L O PohjoismäkiDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland. jaakko.pohjoismaki@uef.fi.
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

Doctoral Program in Environmental Physics, Health and Biology of the University of Eastern Finland nnJane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö nnSuomen Kulttuurirahasto Pohjois-Karjalan rahasto
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Like any genome, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) also requires the action of topoisomerases to resolve topological problems in its maintenance, but for a long time, little was known about mitochondrial topoisomerases. The last years have brought a closer insight into the function of these fascinating enzymes in mtDNA topology regulation, replication, transcription, and segregation. Here, we summarize the current knowledge about mitochondrial topoisomerases, paying special attention to mammalian mitochondrial genome maintenance. We also discuss the open gaps in the existing knowledge of mtDNA topology control and the potential involvement of mitochondrial topoisomerases in human pathologies. While Top1mt, the only exclusively mitochondrial topoisomerase in mammals, has been studied intensively for nearly a decade, only recent studies have shed some light onto the mitochondrial function of Top2β and Top3α, enzymes that are shared between nucleus and mitochondria. Top3α mediates the segregation of freshly replicated mtDNA molecules, and its dysfunction leads to mtDNA aggregation and copy number depletion in patients. Top2β, in contrast, regulates mitochondrial DNA replication and transcription through the alteration of mtDNA topology, a fact that should be acknowledged due to the frequent use of Topoisomerase 2 inhibitors in medical therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, MitochondrialDNA TopoisomerasesEukaryotaHumansMitochondriaDNA, MitochondrialDNA Topoisomerasesmitochondrial DNAmitochondrial DNA maintenancemtDNA replicationtopoisomerases

Identifiers

PMID31027213
PMCPMC6514783
OpenAlexW2941532698

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.