Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31027293›Full record

ArticleViruses2019

Porcine Parvovirus Infection Causes Pig Placenta Tissue Damage Involving Nonstructural Protein 1 (NS1)-Induced Intrinsic ROS/Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis.

Jianlou Zhang, Jinghui Fan, Yan Li, Shuang Liang, Shanshan Huo, Xing Wang, Yuzhu Zuo, Dan Cui, Wenyan Li, Zhenyu Zhong and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianlou ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. zhangjianlouauh@163.com.
Jinghui FanLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. Jinghui76@163.com.
Yan LiLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. dyly@hebau.edu.cn.
Shuang LiangDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9093, USA. shuang.liang@utsouthwestern.edu.
Shanshan HuoLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. huoshanshan567@163.com.
Xing WangLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. wangxing4549@126.com.
Yuzhu ZuoLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. 13653125036@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-3231
Dan CuiLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. cuidanhcy@126.com.
Wenyan LiDepartment of Biology, School of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China. liwenyan358@sohu.com.
Zhenyu ZhongDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9093, USA. zhenyu.zhong@utsouthwestern.edu.
Fei ZhongLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, College of Animal Science and Technology/College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biotechnology, Baoding 071000, China. zhongf@hebau.edu.cn.
Hebei Agricultural University · CNThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHebei University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine parvovirus (PPV) is an important pathogen causing reproductive failure in pigs. PPV-induced cell apoptosis has been recently identified as being involved in PPV-induced placental tissue damages resulting in reproductive failure. However, the molecular mechanism was not fully elucidated. Here we demonstrate that PPV nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) can induce host cell apoptosis and death, thereby indicating the NS1 may play a crucial role in PPV-induced placental tissue damages and reproductive failure. We have found that NS1-induced apoptosis was significantly inhibited by caspase 9 inhibitor, but not caspase 8 inhibitor, and transfection of NS1 gene into PK-15 cells significantly inhibited mitochondria-associated antiapoptotic molecules Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 expressions and enhanced proapoptotic molecules Bax, P21, and P53 expressions, suggesting that NS1-induced apoptosis is mainly through the mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptosis pathway. We also found that both PPV infection and NS1 vector transfection could cause host DNA damage resulting in cell cycle arrest at the G1 and G2 phases, trigger mitochondrial ROS accumulation resulting in mitochondria damage, and therefore, induce the host cell apoptosis. This study provides a molecular basis for elucidating PPV-induced cell apoptosis and reproductive failure.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DeathDNA DamageFemaleMitochondriaParvoviridae InfectionsParvovirus, PorcinePlacentaPregnancyReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSwineSwine DiseasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsNS1 protein, parvovirusReactive Oxygen SpeciesViral Nonstructural Proteinsapoptosis reactive oxygen speciesintrinsic pathwaymitochondria damageNS1 proteinPorcine parvovirus

Identifiers

PMID31027293
PMCPMC6520726
OpenAlexW2941342171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.