Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31028467›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2019

Development of 11- to 16-year-olds' short-term power output determined using both treadmill running and cycle ergometry.

Neil Armstrong, Jo Welsman, Saul Bloxham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Traditional and New Perspectives on Youth Cardiorespiratory Fitness.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Neil ArmstrongChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, St Lukes Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. N.Armstrong@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3086-629X
Jo WelsmanChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, St Lukes Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-3926
Saul BloxhamSchool of Sport, Health and Well Being, Plymouth Marjon University, Derriford Road, Plymouth, PL6 8BH, UK.

Funding

Community Fund not applicableDarlington Trust not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the development of peak power output (PP) and mean power output (MP) during two different modes of exercise in relation to sex and concurrent changes in age, body mass, fat-free mass (FFM), maturity status and, in the case of MP, peak oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]).

methodsPP and MP were determined cycling against a fixed braking force (Wingate anaerobic test) and running on a non-motorized treadmill. Peak [Formula: see text] was determined using cycle ergometry and treadmill running. 135 (63 girls) students initially aged 11-14 years were tested over 2 days on three annual occasions. The data were analysed using multiplicative allometric modelling which enables the effects of variables to be partitioned concurrently within an allometric framework. Multiplicative models were founded on 301 (138 from girls) determinations of PP and MP on each ergometer.

resultsWith body mass controlled for, both PP and MP increased with age but maturity status did not independently contribute to any of the multiplicative allometric models. Boys' PP and MP were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than girls' values on both ergometers. On both ergometers in both sexes, the most powerful morphological influence on PP and MP was FFM. Ergometer-specific peak [Formula: see text] had a significant (p < 0.05), additional effect in explaining the development of MP.

conclusionsThe development of short-term power output is sex specific but within sex multiplicative allometric models of running- and cycling-determined PP and MP were similar, suggesting that either mode of exercise can be used in future studies of short-term power output in youth.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildErgometryExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionPhysical ExertionRunningSex FactorsMean powerMultilevel modellingNon-motorized treadmill testPeak powerWingate anaerobic testYouth

Identifiers

PMID31028467
PMCPMC6570681

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.