Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31034496›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Symmetry and spatial distribution of muscle glucose uptake in the lower limbs during walking measured using FDG-PET.

Sjoerd Kolk, Edzo Klawer, Eric Visser, Daphne Lobeek, Jan Schepers, Nico Verdonschot, Vivian Weerdesteyn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiopharmaceuticals for Skeletal Muscle PET Imaging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sjoerd KolkRadboud University Medical Center, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7820-401X
Edzo KlawerRadboud University Medical Center, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eric VisserRadboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Daphne LobeekRadboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1282-0826
Jan SchepersMaterialise N.V., Leuven, Belgium.
Nico VerdonschotRadboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Vivian WeerdesteynRadboud University Medical Center, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLMaterialise (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to elucidate whether muscle activity (in terms of glucose uptake) between the legs can be considered symmetrical during walking. Furthermore, we aimed to determine whether the [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose was distributed heterogeneously throughout each muscle, and if so, whether areas of high uptake would be clustered.

methodsTen healthy participants walked on a treadmill at self-selected comfortable walking speed for a total of 90 minutes, 60 minutes before and 30 minutes after intravenous injection of 50 MBq [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose. Thereafter, a positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan of the lower limb was acquired. Three-dimensional muscle contours of 78 (= 39x2) muscles of the left and right lower limb were semi-automatically determined from magnetic resonance imaging scans. After non-rigid registration, those muscle contours were used to extract [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake from the positron emission tomography scans.

resultsLarge asymmetries were observed in the lower leg muscles (e.g. median absolute asymmetry index of 42% in the gastrocnemius medialis) and in the gluteus minimus (30% asymmetry) and gluteus medius (15% asymmetry), whereas the uptake in the thighs was relatively symmetrical between the limbs (<6% asymmetry). These were not related to limb-dominance nor to inter-limb differences in muscle volume. The [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose distribution was not distributed normally; most voxels had a relatively low standardized uptake value, and a minority of voxels had a relatively high standardized uptake value. The voxels with higher [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake were distributed heterogeneously; they were clustered in virtually all muscles.

conclusionThe findings in this study challenge the common assumption of symmetry in muscle activity between the limbs in healthy subjects. The clustering of voxels with high uptake suggests that even in this prolonged repetitive task, different spatial regions of muscles contribute differently to walking than others.

Indexed as

AdultBiological Transport, ActiveFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseHealthy VolunteersHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalMuscle, SkeletalPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsWalkingFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID31034496
PMCPMC6488057
OpenAlexW2943073375

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.