Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31037647›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2019

Losartan, an Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Antagonist, Alleviates Mechanical Hyperalgesia in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Inhibiting Inflammatory Cytokines in the Dorsal Root Ganglia.

Eunsoo Kim, Seon-Hee Hwang, Hae-Kyu Kim, Salahadin Abdi, Hee Kee Kim

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serum Concentrations of Losartan Metabolites Correlate With Improved Physical Function in a Pilot Study of Prefrail Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Trial
  2. Current Status of Research on Losartan in Tumour Therapy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Trace elements and metal nanoparticles: mechanistic approaches to mitigating chemotherapy-induced toxicity-a review of literature evidence.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting sensory neuron GPCRs for peripheral neuropathic pain.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eunsoo KimDepartment of Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Seon-Hee HwangDepartment of Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Hae-Kyu KimDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Salahadin AbdiDepartment of Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Hee Kee KimDepartment of Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA. hkim9@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-8451
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Peggy and Avinash Ahuja Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) adversely impacts quality of life and a challenge to treat with existing drugs used for neuropathic pain. Losartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist widely used to treat hypertension, has been reported to have analgesic effects in several pain models. In this study, we assessed losartan's analgesic effect on paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain (PINP) in rats and its mechanism of action in dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Rats received intraperitoneal injections of 2 mg/kg paclitaxel on days 0, 2, 4, and 6 and received single or multiple intraperitoneal injections of losartan potassium dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline at various times. The mechanical thresholds, protein levels of inflammatory cytokines, and cellular location of AT1R and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) in the DRG were assessed with behavioral testing, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Data were analyzed by two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance for the behavioral test or the Mann-Whitney U test for the Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Single and multiple injections of losartan ameliorated PINP, and losartan delayed the development of PINP. Paclitaxel significantly increased, and losartan subsequently decreased, the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), in the lumbar DRG. AT1R and IL-1β were expressed in both neurons and satellite cells and losartan decreased the intensity of IL-1β in the DRG. Losartan ameliorates PINP by decreasing inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and TNF-α in the DRG. Our findings provide a new or add-on therapy for CIPN patients.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHyperalgesiaHypnotics and SedativesInflammation MediatorsLosartanMaleNeuralgiaNeuronsNF-kappa BPaclitaxelPhosphorylationAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHypnotics and SedativesInflammation MediatorsLosartanNF-kappa BPaclitaxelAnalgesic effectsAngiotensin IIChemotherapyInflammatory cytokineLosartanPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID31037647
OpenAlexW2942910426

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.