Trial reportEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2019
The impact of aerobic and isometric exercise on different measures of dysfunctional high-density lipoprotein in patients with hypertension.
Trial report in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effect of isometric handgrip exercise on cognitive function: Current evidence, methodology, and safety considerations.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Associations of accelerometer-derived physical activity with chronic kidney disease risk in a population with hypertension: a prospective cohort study.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- HDL dysfunction: a role in the pathogenesis of cardiometabolic syndrome in chronic HIV infection?Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2026Review
- Reduced antioxidant high-density lipoprotein function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Observational
- Serum copper modulates cognitive function in diabetic patients via an HDL-C-mediated pathway: identification of a 25 µg/dL exploratory threshold.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Dynamic Resistance Exercise Alters Blood ApoA-I Levels, Inflammatory Markers, and Metabolic Syndrome Markers in Elderly Women.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Association of High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol With GFR Decline in a General Nondiabetic Population.Kidney international reports · 2021Article
- Isometric exercise promotes arteriogenesis in rats after myocardial infarction.Journal of biomedical research · 2021Article
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExercise training increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, but its effect on HDL function is unclear. In hypertensives, exercise improves endothelial dysfunction, which is related to HDL function. In the present study, we assess for the first time the effects of different exercise modalities on two cell-free assays of HDL function.
designThe study was conducted as a prospective randomized controlled trial in 75 hypertensive patients.
methodsPatients were randomized in three groups: (a) handgrip isometric training five times weekly; (b) placebo-handgrip; and (c) aerobic exercise training at least three times per week. HDL function was assessed in serum samples at baseline and after 12 weeks of training by two independent assays that determine the proinflammatory phenotype (haptoglobin content) of a specific amount of HDL (Haptoglobin-HDL [HPHDL]) and oxidized HDL (HDLox) as a measure of reduced antioxidant function of HDL. HDL function measures were normalized by the measures of a pooled control of sera from healthy participants and by HDL-C levels (normalized ratio, no units).
resultsAerobic exercise led to significant reduction of the HDLox from 0.99 ± 0.27 to 0.90 ± 0.29 (no units,
conclusionsAerobic but not isometric exercise improves the antioxidant function of HDL in patients with hypertension. This improvement correlates positively with reductions of blood pressure.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.