Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076986›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Serum and Fecal Oxylipins in Patients with Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.

Bei Gao, Sonja Lang, Yi Duan, Yanhan Wang, Debbie L Shawcross, Alexandre Louvet, Philippe Mathurin, Samuel B Ho, Peter Stärkel, Bernd Schnabl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect ofJournal of nutritional science
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Beneficial Effects of Ethanol Extract of the MicroalgaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Platelets in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: Interaction With Neutrophils.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Roles for the mycobiome in liver disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Bei GaoDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sonja LangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yi DuanDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yanhan WangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Debbie L ShawcrossInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College London School of Medicine at King's College Hospital, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Alexandre LouvetService des Maladies de L'appareil Digestif et Unité INSERM, Hôpital Huriez, Lille, France.
Philippe MathurinService des Maladies de L'appareil Digestif et Unité INSERM, Hôpital Huriez, Lille, France.
Samuel B HoDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Peter Stärkel *St. Luc University Hospital, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Bernd Schnabl *Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. beschnabl@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USHôpital Claude Huriez · FRInserm · FRKing's College London · GBUCLouvain · BE

Funding

The Role of the Intestinal Mycobiome in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA024726 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Microbiome and intestinal innate immune response in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA020703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Microbiome as Therapeutic Target in Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021856 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRENNER, DAVID A., SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Microbiome as therapeutic target in alcoholic hepatitisU01AA026939 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FOUTS, DERRICK E, SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
The role of pathobionts in alcoholic liver diseaseI01BX004594 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004594NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020703NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024726NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021856NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol-related liver disease is one of the most prevalent chronic liver diseases worldwide. Mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease are not well understood. Oxylipins play a crucial role in numerous biological processes and pathological conditions. Nevertheless, oxylipins are not well studied in alcohol-related liver disease.

aims(1) To characterize the patterns of bioactive ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolites in alcohol use disorder and alcoholic hepatitis patients and (2) to identify associations of serum oxylipins with clinical parameters in patients with alcohol-related liver disease.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of serum and fecal oxylipins derived from ω-6 arachidonic acid, ω-3 eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid in a patient cohort with alcohol-related liver disease.

resultsOur results show profound alterations in the serum oxylipin profile of patients with alcohol use disorder and alcoholic hepatitis compared to nonalcoholic controls. Spearman correlation of the oxylipins with clinical parameters shows a link between different serum oxylipins and intestinal permeability, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio, platelet count, steatosis, fibrosis and model for end-stage liver disease score. Especially, higher level of serum 20-HETE was significantly associated with decreased albumin, increased hepatic steatosis, polymorphonuclear infiltration, and 90-day mortality.

conclusionsPatients with alcohol-related liver disease have different oxylipin profiles. Future studies are required to confirm oxylipins as disease biomarker or to connect oxylipins to disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcoholismBiomarkersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Reverse-PhaseFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6FecesFemaleHepatitis, AlcoholicHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedOxylipinsBiomarkersFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6OxylipinsAADHAEPALipid mediatorMetabolomicsPUFA

Identifiers

PMID31076986
PMCPMC6588282
OpenAlexW2944567704

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.