SynthesisCardiology
Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control and Lifestyle Factors in Young to Middle-Aged Adults with Newly Diagnosed Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease.
Synthesis in Cardiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic effect of estimated glucose disposal rate on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- The Rising Tide of Coronary Crisis: Decoding Age-Specific Disparities in Ischemic Heart Disease Burden Through the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Revelations: An Ecological Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors and effect of lifestyle in individuals without cardiovascular disease, diabetes or chronic kidney disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Traditional and non-traditional cardiovascular risk factor profiles in young patients with coronary artery disease.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024Article
- Aortic Calcification in Patients with Nephrolithiasis: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2024Article
- Functional capacity in smoking patients after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a quasi-experimental study.Journal of medicine and life · 2023Article
- Ten-year risk assessment for cardiovascular diseases using ASCVD risk estimator plus: outcomes from hypertension and diabetes patients.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2023Article
- Beverage Consumption Patterns and Nutrient Intake Are Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Urban Mexican Young Adults.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Impact of risk factors related to metabolic syndrome on acute myocardial infarction in younger patients.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022Review
- The Effects of Calculated Remnant-Like Particle Cholesterol on Incident Cardiovascular Disease: Insights from a General Chinese Population.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Not All Heart Attacks are Created Equal: Thinking Differently About Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Young.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2021Review
- [Statement of the Spanish Interdisciplinary Vascular Prevention Committee on the updated European Cardiovascular Prevention Guidelines.]Revista espanola de salud publica · 2020Review
- Pathways leading to prevention of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease: An interaction model on 15 years population-based cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWhile progress in the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been noted over the past several decades, there are still those who develop CVD earlier in life than others.
objectiveWe investigated traditional and lifestyle CVD risk factors in young to middle-aged patients compared to older ones with obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD).
methodsA retrospective analysis of patients with a new diagnosis of obstructive CAD undergoing coronary intervention was performed. Young to middle-aged patients were defined as those in the youngest quartile (n = 281, mean age 50 ± 6 years, 81% male) compared to the other three older quartiles combined (n = 799, mean age 69 ± 7.5 years, 71% male). Obstructive CAD was determined by angiography.
resultsYoung to middle-aged patients compared to older ones were more likely to be male (p < 0.01), smokers (21 vs. 9%, p < 0.001), and have a higher body mass index (31 ± 6 vs. 29 ± 6 kg/m2, p < 0.001). Younger patients were less likely to eat fruits, vegetables, and fish and had fewer controlled CVD risk factors (2.7 ± 1.2 vs. 3.0 ± 1.0, p < 0.001). Compared to older patients, higher levels of psychological stress (aOR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.4), financial stress (aOR 1.8, 95% CI 1.3-2.5), and low functional capacity (aOR 3.3, 95% CI 2.4-4.5) were noted in the young to middle-aged population as well.
conclusionLifestyle in addition to traditional CVD risk factors should be taken into account when evaluating risk for development of CVD in a younger population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.