Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092147›Full record

ReviewThe Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry2020

Brain Injury-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Response and Alzheimer's Disease.

Duraisamy Kempuraj, Mohammad Ejaz Ahmed, Govindhasamy Pushpavathi Selvakumar, Ramasamy Thangavel, Arshdeep S Dhaliwal, Iuliia Dubova, Shireen Mentor, Keerthivaas Premkumar, Daniyal Saeed, Haris Zahoor and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID-19.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. Observational
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  11. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Blast injury: Impact to the cornea.Experimental eye research · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duraisamy KempurajHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1148-8681
Mohammad Ejaz AhmedHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.
Govindhasamy Pushpavathi SelvakumarHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.
Ramasamy ThangavelHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.
Arshdeep S DhaliwalDepartment of Neurology, and the Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Iuliia DubovaHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.
Shireen MentorDepartment of Neurology, and the Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Keerthivaas PremkumarDepartment of Neurology, and the Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Daniyal SaeedDepartment of Neurology, and the Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Haris ZahoorDepartment of Neurology, and the Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Sudhanshu P RaikwarHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.
Smita ZaheerDepartment of Neurology, and the Center for Translational Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Shankar S IyerHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.
Asgar ZaheerHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Columbia, MO, USA.
United States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

GMF-dependent neuroinflammation and neurodegenerationR01NS073670 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZAHEER, ASGAR · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Therapeutic potential of GMF suppresssion in inflammation and neurodegenerationR01AG048205 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZAHEER, ASGAR · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Glia maturation factor dependent mast cell activation in Parkinson's diseaseI01BX002477 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZAHEER, ASGAR · 2015 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002477NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048205NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health problem in the United States, which affects about 1.7 million people each year. Glial cells, T-cells, and mast cells perform specific protective functions in different regions of the brain for the recovery of cognitive and motor functions after central nervous system (CNS) injuries including TBI. Chronic neuroinflammatory responses resulting in neuronal death and the accompanying stress following brain injury predisposes or accelerates the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in high-risk individuals. About 5.7 million Americans are currently living with AD. Immediately following brain injury, mast cells respond by releasing prestored and preactivated mediators and recruit immune cells to the CNS. Blood-brain barrier (BBB), tight junction and adherens junction proteins, neurovascular and gliovascular microstructural rearrangements, and dysfunction associated with increased trafficking of inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cells from the periphery across the BBB leads to increase in the chronic neuroinflammatory reactions following brain injury. In this review, we advance the hypothesis that neuroinflammatory responses resulting from mast cell activation along with the accompanying risk factors such as age, gender, food habits, emotional status, stress, allergic tendency, chronic inflammatory diseases, and certain drugs can accelerate brain injury-associated neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and AD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationAlzheimer’s diseaseblood-brain barrierbrain injuryneuroinflammationtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID31092147
PMCPMC7274851
OpenAlexW2946726902

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.