Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097295›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2019

The Psychiatric Risk Gene NT5C2 Regulates Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling and Protein Translation in Human Neural Progenitor Cells.

Rodrigo R R Duarte, Nathaniel D Bachtel, Marie-Caroline Côtel, Sang H Lee, Sashika Selvackadunco, Iain A Watson, Gary A Hovsepian, Claire Troakes, Gerome D Breen, Douglas F Nixon and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodrigo R R DuarteSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nathaniel D BachtelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Marie-Caroline CôtelDepartment of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sang H LeeSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sashika SelvackaduncoMedical Research Council London Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Iain A WatsonDepartment of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gary A HovsepianDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Claire TroakesMedical Research Council London Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gerome D BreenSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Douglas F NixonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York.
Robin M MurrayDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nicholas J BrayMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Ioannis EleftherianosDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Anthony C VernonDepartment of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Timothy R PowellSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Deepak P SrivastavaDepartment of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: deepak.srivastava@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBGeorge Washington University · USCardiff University · GBCornell University · US

Funding

Human Endogenous Retroelements in HIV ImmunopathogenesisR01AI076059 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2009 to 2017
$3.9M
HIV induced anti-cancer HERV immunity in prostate, breast and colon cancersR01CA206488 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Medical Research Council G0802166Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L016397/1Medical Research Council MR/L021064/1Medical Research Council MR/N014863/1Medical Research Council MR/N025377/1Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206488NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076059Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 097819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II gene (NT5C2, cN-II) is associated with disorders characterized by psychiatric and psychomotor disturbances. Common psychiatric risk alleles at the NT5C2 locus reduce expression of this gene in the fetal and adult brain, but downstream biological risk mechanisms remain elusive.

methodsDistribution of the NT5C2 protein in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and cortical human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) was determined using immunostaining, publicly available expression data, and reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Phosphorylation quantification of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) alpha (Thr172) and ribosomal protein S6 (Ser235/Ser236) was performed using Western blotting to infer the degree of activation of AMPK signaling and the rate of protein translation. Knockdowns were induced in hNPCs and Drosophila melanogaster using RNA interference. Transcriptomic profiling of hNPCs was performed using microarrays, and motility behavior was assessed in flies using the climbing assay.

resultsExpression of NT5C2 was higher during neurodevelopment and was neuronally enriched in the adult human cortex. Knockdown in hNPCs affected AMPK signaling, a major nutrient-sensing mechanism involved in energy homeostasis, and protein translation. Transcriptional changes implicated in protein translation were observed in knockdown hNPCs, and expression changes to genes related to AMPK signaling and protein translation were confirmed using reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The knockdown in Drosophila was associated with drastic climbing impairment.

conclusionsWe provide an extensive neurobiological characterization of the psychiatric risk gene NT5C2, describing its previously unknown role in the regulation of AMPK signaling and protein translation in neural stem cells and its association with Drosophila melanogaster motility behavior.

Indexed as

5'-NucleotidaseAdultAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMental DisordersMotor ActivityMovement DisordersNeural Stem CellsPhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisRNA InterferenceSignal Transduction5'-NucleotidaseAMP-Activated Protein KinasesNT5C2 protein, humanAMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)Drosophila melanogasterFunctional geneticsNeural stem cellsPsychiatric disordersRibosomal protein S6 (RPS6)

Identifiers

PMID31097295
PMCPMC6614717
OpenAlexW2932770419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.