Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31111520›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2019

Comparative analysis of p16 expression among African American and European American prostate cancer patients.

Myra Wong, Yaeli Bierman, Curtis Pettaway, Rick Kittles, Martha Mims, Jeffrey Jones, Michael Ittmann

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deep Sequencing Reveals Novel Mutations inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Myra WongDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Yaeli BiermanDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Curtis PettawayDepartment of Urology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Rick KittlesDepartment of Population Sciences, Division of Health Equities, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Martha MimsDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Jeffrey JonesScott Department of Urology, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Michael IttmannDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4802-0978
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCity of Hope · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research(Parent Grant U54 CA096297)U54CA096297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI SHARON Hermes GIORDANO, REYNOLD Eugenio LOPEZ-ENRIQUEZ · 2002 to 2026
$36.9M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research (Luis Segarra supplement)U54CA096300 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHARON Hermes GIORDANO · 2002 to 2026
$23.8M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096297NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096300NCI NIH HHS U54CA096300NIH HHS P30 CA125123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpression of p16 is increased in a number of malignancies, including prostate cancer (PCa). Recent studies in a European cohort showed that expression of p16 is correlated with expression of the TMPRSS2/ERG (T/E) fusion protein. The T/E fusion is significantly less common in PCas in African American (AA) men. Thus, it would be predicted that p16 expression should be less common in PCas in AA men. We, therefore, sought to compare the expression of p16 in benign prostate and PCas from AA and European American (EA) men.

methodsImmunohistochemistry for p16 and ERG was performed on tissue microarrays constructed from radical prostatectomies performed on AA and EA veterans. Staining was scored and the scores compared with demographic, clinical and pathological parameters. Percent of West African ancestry in the AA cohort was assessed using ancestry informative markers.

resultsContrary to our predictions, p16 expression was similar in the cancers in the AA and EA cohorts. Consistent with prior reports, expression of p16 was quite low in benign prostate tissues from EA patients but surprisingly was significantly higher in benign tissues from AA patients. Expression of p16 was significantly associated with a family history of PCa in AA men. In addition, p16 was associated with ERG expression in AA PCa.

conclusionsWhile overall expression of p16 is similar in PCas from the two racial groups, the expression of p16 in benign tissues from a subset of AA men and the stronger correlation with ERG expression implies that there are different mechanisms for p16 overexpression in PCas from the two racial groups.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanWhite PeopleCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedProstateProstatic NeoplasmsTissue Array AnalysisTranscriptional Regulator ERGCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16ERG protein, humanTranscriptional Regulator ERGAfrican Americanp16prostate cancerTMPRSS2/ERG

Identifiers

PMID31111520
PMCPMC6617792
OpenAlexW2945495654

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.