Evidence mapPaperPMID 31122249Full record

SynthesisLipids in health and disease2019

Statins significantly reduce mortality in patients receiving clopidogrel without affecting platelet activation and aggregation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ke An, Rong Huang, Sai Tian, Dan Guo, Jiaqi Wang, Hongyan Lin, Shaohua Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Lipids in health and disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ke AnDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Rong HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Sai TianDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Dan GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Jiaqi WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Hongyan LinDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Shaohua WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, No. 87 DingJiaQiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China. gyjwsh@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-6668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination of statins and clopidogrel is frequently administered in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). They are mainly activated and eliminated in the liver by cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4). The aim was to clarify whether the coadministration of clopidogrel and statins attenuate respective efficacy.

methodsPubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Clinical Trials. gov were searched for until August 2018. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies were taken into quality evaluation. Data were pooled using random effect models to estimate standard mean difference (SMD) or risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsIn total, 28 studies representing 25,267 participants were included. Statins reduce the mortality of patients administered clopidogrel (RR 0.54; 95% CI 0.40,0.74; p = 0.000), no differences were found in platelet aggregation (PA) (SMD 0.02; 95% CI -0.38,0.42; p = 0.920) and the expressions of P-selectin (SMD -0.04; 95% CI -0.14,0.05; p = 0.346), CD40L (SMD 0.09; 95% CI -0.29,0.48; p = 0.633), CD63 (SMD 0.09; 95% CI -0.01,0.19; p = 0.079) and PAC-1 (SMD 0.03; 95% CI -0.08,0.13; p = 0.633). Furthermore, CYP3A4 metabolized or non-CYP3A4 metabolized statins have no discrepancies in PA (SMD 0.13; 95% CI -0.31,0.58; p = 0.556), P-selectin (SMD 0.17; 95% CI -0.16,0.51; p = 0310), death (RR 0.89; 95% CI 0.38,2.07; p = 0.791), except for triglyceride (TG) (SMD -0.19; 95% CI -0.33,-0.06; p = 0.005).

conclusionsThis meta-analysis confirmed that statins reduce mortality in patients undergoing clopidogrel treatment without affecting platelet activation and aggregation.

Indexed as

ClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipid MetabolismMortalityPlatelet AggregationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeClopidogrelCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsClopidogrelLipidMeta-analysisMortalityPlatelet aggregationStatins

Identifiers

PMID31122249
PMCPMC6533696

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.