Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31131957›Full record

SynthesisHuman mutation2019

Meta-analysis of massively parallel reporter assays enables prediction of regulatory function across cell types.

Anat Kreimer, Zhongxia Yan, Nadav Ahituv, Nir Yosef

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human mutation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anat KreimerDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3066-5498
Zhongxia YanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California.
Nadav AhituvDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-7434-8144
Nir YosefDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9004-1225

Funding

Massively parallel reporter assays and genome editing of ENCODE predicted regulatory elementsUM1HG009408 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, SHENDURE, JAY ASHOK · 2017 to 2021
$7.6M
Rules of gene expression modeled on human dendritic cell response to pathogensU01HG007910 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GARBER, MANUEL, LUBAN, JEREMY · 2015 to 2017
$6.1M
Massively parallel dissection of psychiatric regulatory networksR01MH109907 · NIMH · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI AHITUV, NADAV, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Massively parallel characterization of psychiatric disease associated regulatory elements in defined cell typesU01MH116438 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
Massively parallel, in vivo functional testing of regulatory elementsR01HG006768 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AHITUV, NADAV, SHENDURE, JAY ASHOK · 2012 to 2014
$1.8M
Component 2 - Resource ProjectU41HG007346 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
Early epigenetic footprint of neurological diseasesK99MH117393 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KREIMER, ANAT · 2018 to 2019
$231k
Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation ConferenceR13HG006650 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E · 2011 to 2018
$165k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006768NHGRI NIH HHS R13 HG006650NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007910NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007346NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009408NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH117393NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109907NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciphering the potential of noncoding loci to influence gene regulation has been the subject of intense research, with important implications in understanding genetic underpinnings of human diseases. Massively parallel reporter assays (MPRAs) can measure regulatory activity of thousands of DNA sequences and their variants in a single experiment. With increasing number of publically available MPRA data sets, one can now develop data-driven models which, given a DNA sequence, predict its regulatory activity. Here, we performed a comprehensive meta-analysis of several MPRA data sets in a variety of cellular contexts. We first applied an ensemble of methods to predict MPRA output in each context and observed that the most predictive features are consistent across data sets. We then demonstrate that predictive models trained in one cellular context can be used to predict MPRA output in another, with loss of accuracy attributed to cell-type-specific features. Finally, we show that our approach achieves top performance in the Fifth Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation "Regulation Saturation" Challenge for predicting effects of single-nucleotide variants. Overall, our analysis provides insights into how MPRA data can be leveraged to highlight functional regulatory regions throughout the genome and can guide effective design of future experiments by better prioritizing regions of interest.

Indexed as

Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidComputational BiologyGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansModels, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNASoftwarefunctional genomicsgene regulationmachine learningmassively parallel reporter assaysregulatory variationSNVs

Identifiers

PMID31131957
PMCPMC6771677

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.