Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31134484›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2019

Blockade of Acid-Sensing Ion Channels Attenuates Recurrent Hypoglycemia-Induced Potentiation of Ischemic Brain Damage in Treated Diabetic Rats.

Ashish K Rehni, Vibha Shukla, Miguel A Perez-Pinzon, Kunjan R Dave

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish K RehniPeritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratories, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-5338
Vibha ShuklaPeritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratories, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Miguel A Perez-PinzonPeritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratories, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Kunjan R DavePeritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratories, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. KDave@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Increased cerebral ischemic injury by repeated hypoglycemic episodes in diabetesR01NS073779 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DAVE, KUNJAN R · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease and cerebral ischemia is a serious complication of diabetes. Anti-diabetic therapy mitigates this complication but increases the risk of exposure to recurrent hypoglycemia (RH). We showed previously that RH exposure increases ischemic brain damage in insulin-treated diabetic (ITD) rats. The present study evaluated the hypothesis that increased intra-ischemic acidosis in RH-exposed ITD rats leads to pronounced post-ischemic hypoperfusion via activation of acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channels (ASICs). Streptozotocin-diabetic rats treated with insulin were considered ITD rats. ITD rats were exposed to RH for 5 days and were randomized into Psalmotoxin1 (PcTx1, ASIC1a inhibitor), APETx2 (ASIC3 inhibitor), or vehicle groups. Transient global cerebral ischemia was induced overnight after RH. Cerebral blood flow was measured using laser Doppler flowmetry. Ischemic brain injury in hippocampus was evaluated using histopathology. Post-ischemic hypoperfusion in RH-exposed rats was of greater extent than that in control rats. Inhibition of ASICs prevented RH-induced increase in the extent of post-ischemic hypoperfusion and ischemic brain injury. Since ASIC activation-induced store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) plays a role in vascular tone, next we tested if acidosis activates SOCE via activating ASICs in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). We observed that SOCE in VSMCs at lower pH is ASIC3 dependent. The results show the role of ASIC in post-ischemic hypoperfusion and increased ischemic damage in RH-exposed ITD rats. Understanding the pathways mediating exacerbated ischemic brain injury in RH-exposed ITD rats may help lower diabetic aggravation of ischemic brain damage.

Indexed as

AcidosisAcid Sensing Ion Channel BlockersAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsAnimalsBrain Damage, ChronicBrain IschemiaCalcium SignalingCarotid StenosisCerebrovascular CirculationCnidarian VenomsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleAcid Sensing Ion Channel BlockersAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsAPETx2 protein, Anthopleura elegantissimaAsic1 protein, ratASIC3 protein, ratCnidarian VenomsHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPcTX1 protein, Psalmopoeus cambridgeiPeptidesSpider VenomsAcidosisAPETx2Cerebral blood flowPsalmotoxin1Store-operated calcium entryVascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID31134484
PMCPMC8918033
OpenAlexW2947395996

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.