Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138889›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2020

Acute exposure to low-level light at night is sufficient to induce neurological changes and depressive-like behavior.

William H Walker, Jeremy C Borniger, Monica M Gaudier-Diaz, O Hecmarie Meléndez-Fernández, Jordan L Pascoe, A Courtney DeVries, Randy J Nelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  20. Potential Role of Bmal1 in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depression-Like Behavior and its Associated "Inflammatory Storm".Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William H WalkerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology/Hematology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. William.Walker2@hsc.wvu.edu.
Jeremy C BornigerDepartment of Neuroscience Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Monica M Gaudier-DiazDepartment of Neuroscience Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-864X
O Hecmarie Meléndez-FernándezDepartment of Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Jordan L PascoeDepartment of Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
A Courtney DeVriesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology/Hematology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Randy J NelsonDepartment of Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
West Virginia University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Research Training Program in Behavioral and Biomedical SciencesT32GM132494 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Anne Courtney DeVries, Kevin T Larkin · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
Adverse Consequences of Light at Night for Cerebral IschemiaR01NS092388 · NINDS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DEVRIES, ANNE COURTNEY, NELSON, RANDY J. · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132494NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092388U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS092388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent and wide-spread adoption of electric lighting over the past century has profoundly affected the circadian organization of physiology and behavior for many individuals in industrialized nations; electric lighting in homes, work environments, and public areas have extended daytime activities into the evening, thus, increasing night-time exposure to light. Although initially assumed to be innocuous, chronic exposure to light at night (LAN) is now associated with increased incidence of cancer, metabolic disorders, and affective problems in humans. However, little is known about potential acute effects of LAN. To determine whether acute exposure to low-level LAN alters brain function, adult male, and female mice were housed in either light days and dark nights (LD; 14 h of 150 lux:10 h of 0 lux) or light days and low level light at night (LAN; 14 h of 150 lux:10 h of 5 lux). Mice exposed to LAN on three consecutive nights increased depressive-like responses compared to mice housed in dark nights. In addition, female mice exposed to LAN increased central tendency in the open field. LAN was associated with reduced hippocampal vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) in both male and female mice, as well as increased VEGFR1 and interleukin-1β mRNA expression in females, and reduced brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in males. Further, LAN significantly altered circadian rhythms (activity and temperature) and circadian gene expression in female and male mice, respectively. Altogether, this study demonstrates that acute exposure to LAN alters brain physiology and can be detrimental to well-being in otherwise healthy individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCircadian RhythmDepressionFemaleHippocampusInterleukin-1betaLightLightingMaleMiceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABdnf protein, mouseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorInterleukin-1betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31138889
PMCPMC6881534
OpenAlexW2947169552

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.