ArticleBrain and behavior2019
Hippocampal transcriptome reveals novel targets of FASD pathogenesis.
Article in Brain and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Produces Selective Changes in Neuroimmune Gene Expression Across Brain Regions of Adult Mice.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026Article
- Unraveling a comparative landscape of protein-coding genes linked to neuroimmune function during adulthood consequent of prenatal alcohol exposure.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Cognitive and transcriptomic effects of Epigallocatechin gallate in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- Effects of Genetics and Sex on Acute Gene Expression Changes in the Hippocampus Following Neonatal Ethanol Exposure in BXD Recombinant Inbred Mouse Strains.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- mRNA expression analysis of the hippocampus in a vervet monkey model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2022Article
- Morphological alteration in rat hippocampal neuronal dendrites following chronic binge prenatal alcohol exposure.Brain research · 2021Article
- Microglia and astrocytes show limited, acute alterations in morphology and protein expression following a single developmental alcohol exposure.Journal of neuroscience research · 2021Article
- Prenatal alcohol exposure reduces posterior dorsomedial striatum excitability and motivation in a sex- and age-dependent fashion.Neuropharmacology · 2020Article
- Hippocampal transcriptome reveals novel targets of FASD pathogenesis.Brain and behavior · 2019Article
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9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPrenatal alcohol exposure can contribute to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), characterized by a myriad of developmental impairments affecting behavior and cognition. Studies show that many of these functional impairments are associated with the hippocampus, a structure exhibiting exquisite vulnerability to developmental alcohol exposure and critically implicated in learning and memory; however, mechanisms underlying alcohol-induced hippocampal deficits remain poorly understood. By utilizing a high-throughput RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) approach to address the neurobiological and molecular basis of prenatal alcohol-induced hippocampal functional deficits, we hypothesized that chronic binge prenatal alcohol exposure alters gene expression and global molecular pathways in the fetal hippocampus.
methodsTimed-pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to a pair-fed control (PF) or binge alcohol (ALC) treatment group on gestational day (GD) 4. ALC dams acclimatized from GDs 5-10 with a daily treatment of 4.5 g/kg alcohol and subsequently received 6 g/kg on GDs 11-20. PF dams received a once daily maltose dextrin gavage on GDs 5-20, isocalorically matching ALC counterparts. On GD 21, bilateral hippocampi were dissected, flash frozen, and stored at -80
resultsRNA-seq identified 13,388 genes, of these, 76 genes showed a significant difference (p < 0.05, log2 fold change ≥2) in expression between the PF and ALC groups. Forty-nine genes showed sex-dependent dysregulation; IPA analysis showed among female offspring, dysregulated pathways included proline and citrulline biosynthesis, whereas in males, xenobiotic metabolism signaling and alaninine biosynthesis etc. were altered.
conclusionWe conclude that chronic binge alcohol exposure during pregnancy dysregulates fetal hippocampal gene expression in a sex-specific manner. Identification of subtle, transcriptome-level dysregulation in hippocampal molecular pathways offers potential mechanistic insights underlying FASD pathogenesis.
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