Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31148590›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2020

The WNT receptor ROR2 drives the interaction of multiple myeloma cells with the microenvironment through AKT activation.

M Frenquelli, N Caridi, E Antonini, F Storti, V Viganò, M Gaviraghi, M Occhionorelli, S Bianchessi, L Bongiovanni, A Spinelli and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Transcription ofGenes · 2023
    Article
  11. The Roles of Secreted Wnt Ligands in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pathogenic signaling in multiple myeloma.Seminars in oncology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M FrenquelliFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. frenquelli.michela@hsr.it.
N CaridiFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
E AntoniniFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
F StortiFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
V ViganòFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
M GaviraghiFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-3638
M OcchionorelliFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
S BianchessiLaboratory of Lymphoid Organ Development, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
L BongiovanniPathology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
A SpinelliExperimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
M MarcattiHematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
D BelloniTumor Microenvironment, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
E FerreroTumor Microenvironment, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
S KarkiCardiovascular Medicine, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
P BrambillaLaboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
F Martinelli-BoneschiLaboratory of Human Genetics of Neurological Disorders, CNS Inflammatory Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
S CollaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
M PonzoniPathology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
R A DePinhoDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
G TononFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. tonon.giovanni@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-5038
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBoston University · USUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

Worldwide Cancer Research 09-0713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is the second most frequent hematological cancer after lymphoma and remains an incurable disease. The pervasive support provided by the bone marrow microenvironment to myeloma cells is crucial for their survival. Here, an unbiased assessment of receptor tyrosine kinases overexpressed in myeloma identified ROR2, a receptor for the WNT noncanonical pathway, as highly expressed in myeloma cells. Its ligand, WNT5A is the most abundant growth factor in the bone marrow of myeloma patients. ROR2 mediates myeloma cells interactions with the surrounding bone marrow and its depletion resulted in detachment of myeloma cells from their niche in an in vivo model, triggering apoptosis and thus markedly delaying disease progression. Using in vitro and ex vivo 3D-culture systems, ROR2 was shown to exert a pivotal role in the adhesion of cancer cells to the microenvironment. Genomic studies revealed that the pathways mostly deregulated by ROR2 overexpression were PI3K/AKT and mTOR. Treatment of cells with specific PI3K inhibitors already used in the clinic reduced myeloma cell adhesion to the bone marrow. Together, our findings support the view that ROR2 and its downstream targets represent a novel therapeutic strategy for the large subgroup of MM patients whose cancer cells show ROR2 overexpression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowCell AdhesionHeterograftsHumansMiceMultiple MyelomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsROR2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31148590
PMCPMC7617051
OpenAlexW2947582983

What Socratic holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.