ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019
The Challenges and Promise of Complement Therapeutics for Ocular Diseases.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic Targeting of the Complement System: From Rare Diseases to Pandemics.Pharmacological reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Test-Retest Repeatability of a Novel Photopic Microperimetry Approach in Patients with Geographic Atrophy.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- C3a and C5a plasma concentrations in patients with diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2026Article
- Intravitreal AAV vector delivery induces integrin-dependent ocular inflammation, complement activation, and antiviral and DNA damage responses.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Advances in Stem Cell Therapies for Ocular Diseases: Progress in Clinical Trials and Future Perspectives.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Review
- Intravitreal Administration of Avacincaptad Pegol in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2025Article
- Association of dietary inflammatory index with ocular diseases: a population-based cross-sectional study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Complement updates in optic neuritis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- Pinpointing Novel Plasma and Brain Proteins for Common Ocular Diseases: A Comprehensive Cross-Omics Integration Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Retinal Microvasculature Changes Linked to Executive Function Impairment after COVID-19.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Genetic and Epigenetic Biomarkers Linking Alzheimer's Disease and Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Complement System as a Therapeutic Target in Retinal Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Complement regulation in the eye: implications for age-related macular degeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- PolySialic Acid Nanoparticles Actuate Complement-Factor-H-Mediated Inhibition of the Alternative Complement Pathway: A Safer Potential Therapy for Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A New Generation of Gene Therapies as the Future of Wet AMD Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Redox Signaling, and the Complement System.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- C5 inhibitor avacincaptad pegol treatment for geographic atrophy: A comprehensive review.Immunotherapy · 2024Review
- Sialic Acid Mimetic Microglial Sialic Acid-Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectin Agonism: Potential to Restore Retinal Homeostasis and Regain Visual Function in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Advancements in the treatment of geographic atrophy: focus on pegcetacoplan in age-related macular degeneration.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Review
- Mechanistic Insight into Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): Anatomy, Epidemiology, Genetics, Pathogenesis, Prevention, Implications, and Treatment Strategies to Pace AMD Management.Chonnam medical journal · 2023Review
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Ocular inflammation is a defining feature of sight threating diseases and its dysregulation can catalyze and or propagate ocular neurodegenerative maladies such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The complement system, an intrinsic component of the innate immunity, has an integral role in maintaining immune-surveillance and homeostasis in the ocular microenvironment; however, overstimulation can drive ocular inflammatory diseases. The mechanism for complement disease propagation in AMD is not fully understood, although there is accumulating evidence showing that targeted modulation of complement-specific proteins has the potential to become a viable therapeutic approach. To date, a major focus of complement therapeutics has been on targeting the alternative complement system in AMD. Recent studies have outlined potential complement cascade inhibitors that might mitigate AMD disease progression. First-in-class complement inhibitors target the modulation of complement proteins C3, C5, factor B, factor D, and properdin. Herein, we will summarize ocular inflammation in the context of AMD disease progression, current clinical outcomes and complications of complement-mediated therapeutics. Given the need for additional therapeutic approaches for ocular inflammatory diseases, targeted complement modulation has emerged as a leading candidate for eliminating inflammation-driven ocular maladies.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.