ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2019
Deiodinases and their intricate role in thyroid hormone homeostasis.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
147 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.
- LT4/LT3 Combination Therapy vs. Monotherapy with LT4 for Persistent Symptoms of Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Endocrine‑metabolic imbalance drives osteoarthritis: From whole‑joint pathobiology to precision therapy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Impact of Maternal Euthyroid Autoimmune Thyroiditis on Minipuberty in Female Offspring.Nutrients · 2026Article
- DIO3 associates with sorting nexins and endosomal trafficking networks in ovarian cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Intentional co-ingestion of levothyroxine and insulin in a teenager.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026Article
- Comprehensive analysis of metabolic reprogramming-related gene signatures for predicting ovarian cancer prognosis, the immune landscape, and potential treatment options.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Article
- Type 2 deiodinase-dependent surge in thyroid hormone controls muscle stem cell quiescence and self-renewal.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Signal Amplification in the HPT Axis-Evidence for Its Existence, Location, Significance, and Molecular Mechanisms.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026Review
- T3 enhances neuronal activity in an induced pluripotent stem cell derived model of early human brain development.European thyroid journal · 2026Article
- The gut-thyroid axis: physiological regulation of barrier function, microbiota, endocrine signaling and the consequences on energy metabolism.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- The associations between resting and total energy expenditure, physical activity, and thyroid hormone levels in adult females.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Thyroid function and risk of sepsis: a population-based prospective cohort study with traditional and genetic epidemiological analyses.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Association of impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone with low bone mineral density and bone mineral content.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Endocrine regulation of cardiac fibrosis: implications for HFpEF.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Association between impaired peripheral thyroid hormone sensitivity and coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes: the potential mediating role of albumin.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- The type 2 deiodinase Thr92Ala polymorphism and cognitive aging: current evidence and biological context.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Review
- Thyroid hormones and metabolic flexibility: tissue-specific control of energy homeostasis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Thyroid function in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and specific learning disorder: a retrospective comparative study.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Thyroid-Microbiome Allostasis and Mitochondrial Performance: An Integrative Perspective in Exercise Physiology.Nutrients · 2025Review
87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The deiodinase family of enzymes mediates the activation and inactivation of thyroid hormone. The role of these enzymes in the regulation of the systemic concentrations of thyroid hormone is well established and underpins the treatment of common thyroid diseases. Interest in this field has increased in the past 10 years as the deiodinases became implicated in tissue development and homeostasis, as well as in the pathogenesis of a wide range of human diseases. Three deiodinases have been identified, namely, types 1, 2 and 3 iodothyronine deiodinases, which differ in their catalytic properties and tissue distribution. Notably, the expression of these enzymes changes during the lifetime of an individual in relation to the different needs of each organ and to ageing. The systemic homeostatic role of deiodinases clearly emerges during changes in serum concentrations of thyroid hormone, as seen in patients with thyroid dysfunction. By contrast, the role of deiodinases at the tissue level allows thyroid hormone signalling to be finely tuned within a given cell in a precise time-space window without perturbing serum concentrations of thyroid hormone. This Review maps the overall functional role of the deiodinases and explores challenges and novel opportunities arising from the expanding knowledge of these 'master' components of the thyroid homeostatic system.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.