Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31175368›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2019

The multi-allelic APRR2 gene is associated with fruit pigment accumulation in melon and watermelon.

Elad Oren, Galil Tzuri, Lea Vexler, Asaf Dafna, Ayala Meir, Adi Faigenboim, Merav Kenigswald, Vitaly Portnoy, Arthur A Schaffer, Amnon Levi and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Introgression line libraries in melon (Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2026
    Review
  3. Ancient DNA reveals early use of melons in China's Song dynasty.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Map-based cloning and functional validation of ClChlH governing yellow rind color in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A melon (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Fine mapping and prediction of a candidate gene for wrinkled rind in melon (Cucumis melo L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Mapping and functional characterization of the golden fruit 1 (gf1) in melon (Cucumis melo L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Map-based cloning revealsMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elad OrenPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Galil TzuriPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Lea VexlerPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Asaf DafnaPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Ayala MeirPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Adi FaigenboimPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Rishon LeZiyyon, Israel.
Merav KenigswaldPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Vitaly PortnoyPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Arthur A SchafferPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Rishon LeZiyyon, Israel.
Amnon LeviUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, US Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA.
Edward S BucklerPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Nurit KatzirPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Joseph BurgerPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Yaakov TadmorPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Amit GurPlant Science Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
Agricultural Research Organization · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILAgricultural Research Service · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Color and pigment contents are important aspects of fruit quality and consumer acceptance of cucurbit crops. Here, we describe the independent mapping and cloning of a common causative APRR2 gene regulating pigment accumulation in melon and watermelon. We initially show that the APRR2 transcription factor is causative for the qualitative difference between dark and light green rind in both crops. Further analyses establish the link between sequence or expression level variations in the CmAPRR2 gene and pigment content in the rind and flesh of mature melon fruits. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of young fruit rind color in a panel composed of 177 diverse melon accessions did not result in any significant association, leading to an earlier assumption that multiple genes are involved in shaping the overall phenotypic variation in this trait. Through resequencing of 25 representative accessions and allelism tests between light rind accessions, we show that multiple independent single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CmAPRR2 gene are causative of the light rind phenotype. The multi-haplotypic nature of this gene explains the lack of detection power obtained through genotyping by sequencing-based GWAS and confirms the pivotal role of this gene in shaping fruit color variation in melon. This study demonstrates the power of combining bi- and multi-allelic designs with deep sequencing, to resolve lack of power due to high haplotypic diversity and low allele frequencies. Due to its central role and broad effect on pigment accumulation in fruits, the APRR2 gene is an attractive target for carotenoid bio-fortification of cucurbit crops.

Indexed as

AllelesCarotenoidsChlorophyllChromosome MappingCitrullusCucurbitaceaeFruitGenes, PlantGenome, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePigmentationQuantitative Trait LociRNA-SeqCarotenoidsChlorophyllAPRR2BSA-Seqcarotenoidschlorophyllfruit qualityGWASmelonQTLRNA-Seqwatermelon

Identifiers

PMID31175368
PMCPMC6685648
OpenAlexW2913966523

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.