Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31195950›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug safety2019

Antibiotic Abuse Induced Histopathological and Neurobehavioral Disorders in Mice.

Ahmed Mohamed Nabil Helaly, Yomna Ahmed El-Attar, Mahmoud Khalil, Doaa Shams El-Din Ahmed Ghorab, Adel Mahmoud El-Mansoury

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current drug safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06609980 (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06609980 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (Autologous) in Infants Treated With Antibiotics

TypeinterventionalSponsorRutgers, The State University of New JerseyRan2024 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsAntibiotic TreatmentArmsautologous fecal matter transplant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pharmacies and use of antibiotics: a cross sectional study in 19 Arab countries.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Veterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Veterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. ProbioticNutrients · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed Mohamed Nabil HelalyFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Yomna Ahmed El-AttarForensic and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mahmoud KhalilForensic and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Doaa Shams El-Din Ahmed GhorabFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Adel Mahmoud El-MansouryForensic and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntibiotic abuse is a common phenomenon in Egypt as medications are prescribed without supervision. It is suggested that the excess use of antibiotics modifies the gut microbiota and plays a role in the development of neurological and psychiatric disorders.

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to use bulb-c mice as models for curam (amoxicillin /clavulanic acid) abuse compared to the locally acting neomycin model, then restoring the probiotic balance to look at the possible effects on the animal brains.

methodsThe results showed early excitable brains demonstrated by S100b immunohistochemistry in both cortexes and hippocampuses of neomycin-treated mice. Staining with PAS stain showed no suggested neurodegenerative changes. Treatment with probiotics improved the S100b immunohistochemistry profile of the curam group partially but failed to overcome the neuroinflammatory reaction detected by hematoxylin and eosin stain. Curam was possibly blamed for the systemic effects.

resultsThe neurobehavioral tests showed delayed impairment in the open field test for the curam group and impaired new object recognition for the neomycin group. These tests were applied by video recording. The neurobehavioral decline developed 14 days after the end of the 3-week antibiotic course. Unfortunately, curam abuse induced animal fatalities.

conclusionAntibiotic abuse has a neurotoxic effect that works by both local and more prominent systemic mechanisms. It can be said that antibiotic abuse is a cofactor behind the rise of neuropsychiatric diseases in Egypt.

Indexed as

AmoxicillinAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBehavior, AnimalClavulanic AcidGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNervous System DiseasesS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClavulanic AcidS100b protein, mouseS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitAntibiotic abusecuramgut-brain axismicrobiotaneomycin.PAS stainS100b

Identifiers

PMID31195950
PMCPMC6864598
OpenAlexW2949705853

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.