Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31209265›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2019

Phenotype plasticity as enabler of melanoma progression and therapy resistance.

Imanol Arozarena, Claudia Wellbrock

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 244 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
244citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

244 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Unique Features of Melanoma Risk and Diagnosis in Red-Haired Populations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. iScience · 2026
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184 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Imanol ArozarenaNavarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain. Imanol.arozarena.martinicorena@navarra.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-2442
Claudia WellbrockManchester Cancer Research Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Claudia.wellbrock@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-6381
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversidad Publica de Navarra · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant melanoma is notorious for its inter- and intratumour heterogeneity, based on transcriptionally distinct melanoma cell phenotypes. It is thought that these distinct phenotypes are plastic in nature and that their transcriptional reprogramming enables heterogeneous tumours both to undergo different stages of melanoma progression and to adjust to drug exposure during treatment. Recent advances in genomic technologies and the rapidly expanding availability of large gene expression datasets have allowed for a refined definition of the gene signatures that characterize these phenotypes and have revealed that phenotype plasticity plays a major role in the resistance to both targeted therapy and immunotherapy. In this Review we discuss the definition of melanoma phenotypes through particular transcriptional states and reveal the prognostic relevance of the related gene expression signatures. We review how the establishment of phenotypes is controlled and which roles phenotype plasticity plays in melanoma development and therapy. Because phenotype plasticity in melanoma bears a great resemblance to epithelial-mesenchymal transition, the lessons learned from melanoma will also benefit our understanding of other cancer types.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmunotherapyMelanomaPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID31209265
OpenAlexW2950011075

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.