Evidence mapPaperPMID 31212638Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2019

SGLT2 Inhibitors: Nephroprotective Efficacy and Side Effects.

Carlo Garofalo, Silvio Borrelli, Maria Elena Liberti, Michele Andreucci, Giuseppe Conte, Roberto Minutolo, Michele Provenzano, Luca De Nicola

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04806633 (Dapagliflozin to Prevent the Incidence of Contrast Induced Nephropathy After Heart Catheterization and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04806633 early_phase1unknown statusstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Dapagliflozin to Prevent the Incidence of Contrast Induced Nephropathy After Heart Catheterization and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Ran2021Enrolled1,722Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons0ConditionsAcute Kidney Injury, Left Cardiac Catheterization, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 InhibitorsArmsDapagliflozin 5mg, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Fabry disease: a rare disorder calling for personalized medicine.International urology and nephrology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlo GarofaloDivision of Nephrology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80137 Naples, Italy. carlo.garofalo@unicampania.it.
Silvio BorrelliDivision of Nephrology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80137 Naples, Italy. dott.silvioborrelli@gmail.com.
Maria Elena LibertiDivision of Nephrology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80137 Naples, Italy. m.elenaliberti@libero.it.
Michele AndreucciDivision of Nephrology, University Magna Grecia, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. andreucci@unicz.it.
Giuseppe ConteDivision of Nephrology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80137 Naples, Italy. giuseppe.conte@unicampania.it.
Roberto MinutoloDivision of Nephrology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80137 Naples, Italy. roberto.minutolo@unicampania.it.
Michele ProvenzanoDivision of Nephrology, University Magna Grecia, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. michiprov@hotmail.it.
Luca De NicolaDivision of Nephrology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80137 Naples, Italy. luca.denicola@unicampania.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8532-0182
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITMagna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The burden of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has increased worldwide in the last two decades. Besides the growth of diabetic population, the main contributors to this phenomenon are the absence of novel nephroprotective drugs and the limited efficacy of those currently available, that is, the inhibitors of renin-angiotensin system. Nephroprotection in DKD therefore remains a major unmet need. Three recent trials testing effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) have produced great expectations on this therapy by consistently evidencing positive effects on hyperglycemia control, and more importantly, on the cardiovascular outcome of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Notably, these trials also disclosed nephroprotective effects when renal outcomes (glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria) were analyzed as secondary endpoints. On the other hand, the use of SGLT2-i can be potentially associated with some adverse effects. However, the balance between positive and negative effects is in favor of the former. The recent results of Canagliflozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation Study and of other trials specifically testing these drugs in the population with chronic kidney disease, either diabetic or non-diabetic, do contribute to further improving our knowledge of these antihyperglycemic drugs. Here, we review the current state of the art of SGLT2-i by addressing all aspects of therapy, from the pathophysiological basis to clinical effectiveness.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic KetoacidosisDiabetic NephropathiesFractures, BoneHumansInfectionsNeuroprotective AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeUrinary Tract InfectionsNeuroprotective AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsalbuminuriachronic kidney diseasediabetesend stage renal diseaseGFRSGLT-2 inhibitorssurvival

Identifiers

PMID31212638
PMCPMC6630922
OpenAlexW2952155041

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.