Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31212934›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Dissimilar Impact of a Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity on Anthropometric Indices: A Cross-Sectional Study from the ILERVAS Project.

Marta Sánchez, Enric Sánchez, Marta Hernández, Jessica González, Francesc Purroy, Ferran Rius, Reinald Pamplona, Cristina Farràs-Sallés, Liliana Gutiérrez-Carrasquilla, Elvira Fernández and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03228459 (Randomized Intervention Study to Assess the Prevalence of Subclinical Vascular Disease and Hidden Kidney Disease and Its Impact on Morbidity and Mortality), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03228459 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Randomized Intervention Study to Assess the Prevalence of Subclinical Vascular Disease and Hidden Kidney Disease and Its Impact on Morbidity and Mortality: The ILERVAS Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut de Recerca Biomèdica de LleidaRan2015 to 2028Enrolled16,660ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Chronic Kidney Diseases, Metabolic Syndrome, PreDiabetesArmsDried blood spot test, Urine test, Artery ultrasound, Ankle-brachial index, Spirometry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marta SánchezEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (ODIM) Research Group, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. ma.san.pe.88@gmail.com.
Enric SánchezEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (ODIM) Research Group, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. esanchez@irblleida.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-7345-1601
Marta HernándezEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (ODIM) Research Group, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. martahernandezg@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1237-298X
Jessica GonzálezRespiratory Department, Arnau de Vilanova-Santa María University Hospital, Translational Research in Respiratory Medicine, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. jegonzalez.lleida.ics@gencat.cat.
Francesc PurroyStroke Unit, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Clinical Neurosciences Group, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. fpurroygarcia@gmail.com.
Ferran RiusEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (ODIM) Research Group, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. frius.lleida.ics@gencat.cat.
Reinald PamplonaDepartment of Experimental Medicina, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. reinald.pamplona@mex.udl.cat.
Cristina Farràs-SallésApplied Epidemiology Research Group, IRB Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. cfarras.lleida.ics@gencat.cat.
Liliana Gutiérrez-CarrasquillaEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (ODIM) Research Group, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. liligutierrezc@gmail.com.
Elvira FernándezVascular and Renal Translational Research Group, IRBLleida, RedinRen-ISCIII, 25198 Lleida, Spain. elvirafgiraldez@gmail.com.
Marcelino Bermúdez-LópezVascular and Renal Translational Research Group, IRBLleida, RedinRen-ISCIII, 25198 Lleida, Spain. mbermudez@irblleida.cat.
Javier SalvadorEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. jsalvador@unav.es.
Jordi Salas-SalvadóHuman Nutrition Unit, Biochemistry and Biotechnology Department, University Hospital of Sant Joan de Reus, IISPV, Rovira i Virgili University, 43201 Reus, Spain. jordi.salas@urv.cat.ORCID 0000-0003-2700-7459
Albert LecubeEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (ODIM) Research Group, IRBLleida, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain. alecube.lleida.ics@gencat.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-0183
ILERVAS project collaborators

Funding

Diputació de Lleida .Generalitat de Catalunya 2017SGR696 and SLT0021600250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a close relationship between lifestyle behaviors and excess adiposity. Although body mass index (BMI) is the most used approach to estimate excess weight, other anthropometric indices have been developed to measure total body and abdominal adiposity. However, little is known about the impact of physical activity and adherence to a Mediterranean diet on these indices. Here we report the results of a cross-sectional study with 6672 middle-aged subjects with low to moderate cardiovascular risk from the Ilerda Vascular (ILERVAS) project. The participants' adherence to physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form) and MedDiet (Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener) was evaluated. Measures of total adiposity (BMI, Clínica Universidad de Navarra-Body Adiposity Estimator (CUN-BAE), and Deurenberg's formula), central adiposity (waist and neck circumferences, conicity index, waist to height ratio, Bonora's equation, A body adiposity index, and body roundness index), and lean body mass (Hume formula) were assessed. Irrespective of sex, lower indices of physical activity were associated with higher values of total body fat and central adiposity. This result was constant regardless of the indices used to estimate adiposity. However, the association between MedDiet and obesity indices was much less marked and more dependent on sex than that observed for physical activity. Lean body mass was influenced by neither physical activity nor MedDiet adherence. No joint effect between physical activity and MedDiet to lower estimated total or central adiposity indices was shown. In conclusion, physical activity is related to lower obesity indices in a large cohort of middle-aged subjects. MedDiet showed a slight impact on estimated anthropometric indices, with no joint effect when considering both lifestyle variables. ClinTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03228459.

Indexed as

AnthropometryExerciseHealth Status IndicatorsAdiposityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, MediterraneanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityObesity, Abdominaladipositybody fatMediterranean dietobesity indicesphysical activityquestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID31212934
PMCPMC6627626

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.