GLP-1 receptor agonists × body weight & composition

SynthesisReproductive biomedicine online2019

GLP-1 receptor agonists versus metformin in PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yi Han et al.PubMed ↗Publisher ↗

  • GLP-1 receptor agonistscuts both waysLower insulin sensitivity, lower body mass index, no clear effect on abdominal girth.Randomised, small.

What the trial testedrandomised · 2019

Randomised vs metformin

Probably lowered insulin sensitivity

−0.40−0.74 to −0.06

GLP-1 receptor agonists vs metformin

As reported

difference −0.40, 95% CI −0.74 to −0.06

Randomised vs metformin

Probably lowered body mass index

−1.02−1.85 to −0.19

GLP-1 receptor agonists vs metformin

As reported

difference −1.02, 95% CI −1.85 to −0.19

Range includes no effect

No clear effect on abdominal girth

−0.45−0.89 to 0.00

GLP-1 receptor agonists vs metformin

As reported

difference −0.45, 95% CI −0.89 to 0.00

Who was studied, and how

188people in the Effectiveness of the Combination Liraglutide and Metformin on Weight Loss, Metabolic - Endocrine Parameters and Pregnancy Rate in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Obesity and Infertility trial, from 2023
of them with obesity, in this paper

The trial randomly assignedassigned by chance

GLP-1 receptor agonists
metformin

Probably lowered insulin sensitivity−0.40

Probably lowered body mass index−1.02

No clear effect on abdominal girth−0.45

randomised

the abstract, start to end

(standard mean difference [SMD] -0.40, 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.74 to -0.06, P = 0.02) and reducing body mass index (SMD -1.02, 95% CI -1.85 to -0.19, P = 0.02) and abdominal girth (SMD -0.45, 95% CI -0.89 to -0.00,

← favours treatmentfavours comparator →
could be chance
Insulin sensitivityGLP-1 receptor agonists vs metformin
−0.40−0.74 to −0.06
Body mass indexGLP-1 receptor agonists vs metformin
−1.02−1.85 to −0.19
Abdominal girthGLP-1 receptor agonists vs metformin
−0.45−0.89 to 0.00
GLP-1 receptor agonistsGlycemic controlBody weight & composition
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2 trials

Full record →Abstract, authors, funding and every citing paper · PMID 31229399