ArticleApplied neuropsychology. Adult
Normative data stratified by age and education for a Spanish neuropsychological test battery: Results from the Colombian Alzheimer's prevention initiative registry.
Article in Applied neuropsychology. Adult. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of Available Normative Data on Neuropsychological Tests for Spanish Speakers in the U.S., Latin America and the Caribbean, and Spain.Neuropsychology review · 2026Pooled it
- NavegApp, a serious game for assessing spatial cognition: Diagnostic accuracy in preclinical and prodromal Alzheimer's disease.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Longevity and cognitive resilience in a Colombian family carrying theJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Article
- Eye movements powered by artificial intelligence identify asymptomatic carriers of familial Alzheimer's disease.Brain communications · 2025Article
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- Plasma p-tau217 predicts in vivo brain pathology and cognition in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023Article
- Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Southern Regions of Colombia.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2023Article
- Validation of the Norma Latina Neuropsychological Assessment Battery in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease in Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- A cultural approach to dementia - insights from US Latino and other minoritized groups.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2022Review
- Muscular Function as an Alternative to Identify Cognitive Impairment: A Secondary Analysis From SABE Colombia.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Regression-Based Normative Data for Independent and Cognitively Active Spanish Older Adults: Digit Span, Letters and Numbers, Trail Making Test and Symbol Digit Modalities Test.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Neuroticism Is Associated with Tau Pathology in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals with Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2021Article
- Article
- Association Between Visual Memory andJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Neuropsychologists continue to face challenges when assessing Spanish-speaking individuals due to limited availability of normative data. We developed comprehensive normative data stratified by age and education for a Spanish neuropsychological test battery used by the Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia (Colombia) and the Colombian Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative Registry, which have followed large families at risk for autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease (ADAD) since the 1990s. Approximately 75% of these individuals are cognitively-unimpaired and are not genetically predisposed to develop ADAD. We conducted a retrospective study on neuropsychological evaluations from 2,673 cognitively unimpaired individuals (56% female), with ages ranging from 18 to 86 years and education from 1 to 25 years. Neuropsychological measures included the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease-Colombia, and other multidomain Spanish tests. We examined associations between age, education, and sex with cognitive performance. Norms stratified by age and education are presented. Cognitive performance showed small associations with age and education and was unrelated to sex. We provided population-based norms for Spanish tests targeting multiple cognitive domains using a large Colombian sample. These normative data may be helpful for the neuropsychological characterization of Spanish speakers from Latin America in clinical and research settings.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.