Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242827›Full record

ArticleStroke2019

Eye Opener in Stroke.

Hung Nguyen, Jea Young Lee, Paul R Sanberg, Eleonora Napoli, Cesar V Borlongan

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. The temporal dynamic of bradykinin type 2 receptor effects reveals its neuroprotective role in the chronic phase of cerebral and retinal ischemic injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
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  14. Redefining the Koizumi model of mouse cerebral ischemia: A comparative longitudinal study of cerebral and retinal ischemia in the Koizumi and Longa middle cerebral artery occlusion models.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hung NguyenFrom the Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa (H.N., J.Y.L., P.R.S., C.V.B.).
Jea Young LeeFrom the Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa (H.N., J.Y.L., P.R.S., C.V.B.).
Paul R SanbergFrom the Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa (H.N., J.Y.L., P.R.S., C.V.B.).
Eleonora NapoliDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of California Davis (E.N.).
Cesar V BorlonganFrom the Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa (H.N., J.Y.L., P.R.S., C.V.B.).
University of South Florida · US

Funding

Blood-Brain Barrier Repair in Cell Therapy for StrokeR01NS071956 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BORLONGAN, CESARIO V, GARBUZOVA-DAVIS, SVITLANA NICOLAI · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Re-Establishing Vascular Integrity in ALS via Endothelial Cell TransplantR01NS090962 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BORLONGAN, CESARIO V, GARBUZOVA-DAVIS, SVITLANA NICOLAI · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Vascular repair extends therapeutic window for ischemic strokeR21NS089851 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BORLONGAN, CESARIO V · 2014 to 2015
$411k
Probing the stroke vasculome with stem cellsR21NS094087 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BORLONGAN, CESARIO V · 2015 to 2016
$411k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071956NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090962NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS089851NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose- Retinal ischemia is a major cause of visual impairment in stroke patients, but our incomplete understanding of its pathology may contribute to a lack of effective treatment. Here, we investigated the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal ischemia and probed the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in mitochondrial repair under such pathological condition. Methods- In vivo, rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion then randomly treated with intravenous MSCs or vehicle. Laser Doppler was used to evaluate the blood flow in the brain and the eye, while immunohistochemical staining assessed cellular degeneration at days 3 and 14 poststroke. In vitro, retinal pigmented epithelium cells were exposed to either oxygen-glucose deprivation or oxygen-glucose deprivation and coculture with MSCs, and subsequently, cell death and mitochondrial function were examined immunocytochemically and with Seahorse analyzer, respectively. Results- Middle cerebral artery occlusion significantly reduced blood flow in the brain and the eye accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction and ganglion cell death at days 3 and 14 poststroke. Intravenous MSCs elicited mitochondrial repair and improved ganglion cell survival at day 14 poststroke. Oxygen-glucose deprivation similarly induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death in retinal pigmented epithelium cells; coculture with MSCs restored mitochondrial respiration, mitochondrial network morphology, and mitochondrial dynamics, which likely attenuated oxygen-glucose deprivation-mediated retinal pigmented epithelium cell death. Conclusions- Retinal ischemia is closely associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, which can be remedied by stem cell-mediated mitochondrial repair.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCell SurvivalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIschemiaMitochondriaNeuronsRatsRetinal VesselsStrokecell survivalendothelial cellsglucosemitochondrial dynamicsoxygen

Identifiers

PMID31242827
PMCPMC6650274
OpenAlexW2955742415

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.