Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31255183›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

Features and impact of missing values in the association of self-rated health with mortality in care homes: a longitudinal study.

María Del Pilar Rodríguez-García, Alba Ayala, Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez, Pablo Martínez-Martín, Maria João Forjaz, Javier Damián

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María Del Pilar Rodríguez-GarcíaPuertollano Integrated Care Management, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Alba AyalaNational School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III and REDISSEC, Avda Monforte de Lemos 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Rodríguez-BlázquezNational Center of Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III and CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Martínez-MartínNational Center of Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III and CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain.
Maria João ForjazNational School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III and REDISSEC, Avda Monforte de Lemos 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain. jforjaz@isciii.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-962X
Javier DamiánNational Center of Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III and CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

National Health Fund PI15CIII/00037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-rated health (SRH) is a health measure used in studies of older adults. The objective of this study is to analyze SRH as a predictor of mortality in the institutionalized older population and the characteristics of those who do not provide information about their SRH on health questionnaires.

methodsThis is a 15-year follow-up study of older adult residents in nursing or care homes in of Madrid, Spain. SRH was measured on a 5-point Likert type scale. The association between answering the SRH question and socio-demographic and health characteristics was evaluated through prevalence ratio (PR), estimated by Poisson regression models. Survival rates associated with SRH were studied through a multivariate Cox regression.

resultsThe sample has a mean age of 83.4 (standard deviation, SD = 7.3), with 75.7% women. Twelve percent did not answer the SRH item. Those who did not answer showed a higher probability of disability (Barthel index, PR = 0.76, 95% confidence interval = 0.67-0.86) and/or dementia (PR = 8.03, 3.38-19.03). A trend for higher mortality was observed in those persons who did not respond (adjusted hazard ratio HR = 1.26, 0.75-2.11). The mortality rate was 32% higher for those who declared poor SRH in comparison with those who reported good SRH (adjusted HR = 1.32, 1.08-1.6).

conclusionsThere is an elevated number of people who do not respond to the SRH item, mainly those with disabilities and cognitive deterioration. Lack of response to SRH is a good indicator of 15-year mortality for persons institutionalized in care or nursing homes.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHomes for the AgedHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesPersons with DisabilitiesProportional Hazards ModelsSelf ReportSpainCare and nursing homesElderly peopleMissing valuesMortalitySelf-rated health

Identifiers

PMID31255183
PMCPMC6599327
OpenAlexW2954453609

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.