Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31301884›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2020

Parenteral nutrition prolongs hospital stay in children with nonoperative blunt pancreatic injury: A propensity score weighted analysis.

Cory McLaughlin, Caron Park, Christianne J Lane, Wendy J Mack, David Bliss, Jeffrey S Upperman, Aaron R Jensen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pediatric pancreatic trauma: a 10-year retrospective analysis from two high-complexity centers in Medellín, Colombia.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cory McLaughlinDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: cory.mclaughlin@bswhealth.org.
Caron ParkSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute (SC-CTSI), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: caronpar@usc.edu.
Christianne J LaneSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute (SC-CTSI), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: christianne.lane@med.usc.edu.
Wendy J MackSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute (SC-CTSI), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: wmack@usc.edu.
David BlissDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: dbliss@chla.usc.edu.
Jeffrey S UppermanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: jupperman@chla.usc.edu.
Aaron R JensenDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco and Division of Pediatric Surgery-UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA. Electronic address: aaron.jensen@ucsf.edu.
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
Mentored Career DevelopmentKL2TR001854 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Elizabeth Rhea Erwin Burner, Amy Elizabeth West · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001854NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855NICHD NIH HHS L40 HD089394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlunt pancreatic injury is frequently managed nonoperatively in children. Nutritional support practices - either enteral or parenteral - are heterogeneous and lack evidence-based guidelines. We hypothesized that use of parenteral nutrition (PN) in children with nonoperatively managed blunt pancreatic injury would 1) be associated with longer hospital stay and more frequent complications, and 2) differ in frequency by trauma center type.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using the National Trauma Data Bank (2007-2016). Children (≤18 years) with blunt pancreatic injury were included. Patients were excluded for duodenal injury, mortality <4 days from admission, or laparotomy. We compared children that received versus those that did not receive PN. Logistic regression was used to model patient characteristics, injury severity, and trauma center type as predictors for propensity to receive PN. Treatment groups were balanced using the inverse probability of treatment weights. Outcomes included hospital length of stay, intensive care unit days, incidence of complications and mortality.

results554 children with blunt pancreatic injury were analyzed. PN use declined in adult centers from 2012 to 2016, but remained relatively stable in pediatric centers. Propensity-weighted analysis demonstrated longer median length of stay in patients receiving PN (14 versus 4 days, rate ratio 2.19 [95% CI: 1.97, 2.43]). Children receiving PN also had longer ICU stay (rate ratio 1.73 [95% CI: 1.30, 2.30]). There was no significant difference in incidence of complications or mortality.

conclusionsUse of PN in children with blunt pancreatic injury that are managed nonoperatively differs between adult and pediatric trauma centers, and is associated with longer hospital stay. Early enteral feeding should be attempted first, with PN reserved for children with prolonged intolerance to enteral feeds. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III, Retrospective cohort.

Indexed as

Abdominal InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCritical CareFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayLogistic ModelsMalePancreasParenteral NutritionPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesPancreatic injuryParenteral nutritionPediatric trauma

Identifiers

PMID31301884
PMCPMC6934931
OpenAlexW2953871706

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.