Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31315644›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2019

ADAR1 promotes the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and stem-like cell phenotype of oral cancer by facilitating oncogenic microRNA maturation.

Xue Liu, Yu Fu, Jiadong Huang, Meng Wu, Zhenxing Zhang, Rongyao Xu, Ping Zhang, Shouwei Zhao, Laikui Liu, Hongbing Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The role of ADAR1 through and beyond its editing activity in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
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  17. RNA modifications in cancer.British journal of cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yu FuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiadong HuangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Meng WuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhenxing ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Rongyao XuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shouwei ZhaoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Laikui LiuDepartment of Oral Pathology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hongbing JiangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, No. 136, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. jhb@njmu.edu.cn.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Team CXTDA2017036Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PAPD, 2018-87
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are involved in adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing and implicated in tumorigenesis and prognosis. Emerging evidence has indicated that ADAR1, an ADAR family member, participates in the regulation of various cancers; however, its biological function in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the role of ADAR1 in OSCC progression.

methodsADAR1 expression in both normal tissues and carcinoma tissues and in OSCC cell lines was examined by real-time PCR and western blotting. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches were used to examine the effect of ADAR1 on the migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stemness of OSCC. Furthermore, the relationship between ADAR1 and Dicer was determined by co-immunoprecipitation, and the expression of OSCC-associated oncogenic miRNAs was evaluated by real-time PCR. For in vivo experiments, a xenograft model where OSCC cells stably expressing ADAR1 were implanted was used to investigate the effect of ADAR1 on tumor growth and progression, and the expression of ADAR1, PCNA, SOX2 and POU5F1 was further detected by immunohistochemistry. The impact of ADAR1 expression on the survival status of OSCC patients was determined by survival analysis.

resultsADAR1 was overexpressed in OSCC and significantly associated with poor patient survival. There was a positive correlation between ADAR1 and the migration, invasion, EMT and stemness of OSCC. Mechanistically, ADAR1 was physically associated with Dicer, and six OSCC-associated oncogenic miRNAs were increased in OSCC cells with ADAR1 overexpression. In the mouse xenograft model of OSCC, ADAR1 overexpression promoted tumor growth and progression. Moreover, ADAR1 was highly expressed in OSCC patients with low survival rates.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrated that ADAR1 may play a significant role in OSCC progression via combining with Dicer to regulate oncogenic miRNA maturation and further affect cell migration and invasion.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMicroRNAsMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem CellsADAR protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseMicroRNAsRNA-Binding ProteinsADAR1Cancer stem cellsDicerEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionmicroRNAOral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID31315644
PMCPMC6637647
OpenAlexW2961527051

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.