Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31317176›Full record

ArticleGlycobiology2019

Cosmc is required for T cell persistence in the periphery.

Christopher E Cutler, Mark B Jones, Alicia A Cutler, Amanda Mener, Connie M Arthur, Sean R Stowell, Richard D Cummings

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. O-GalNAc glycans are enriched in neuronal tracts and regulate nodes of Ranvier.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Global Loss of Core 1-DerivedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. The T/Tn-SpecificCancers · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher E CutlerDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, CLS 11087, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark B JonesDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, CLS 11087, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA, USA.
Alicia A CutlerUniversity of Colorado, Willard Loop Drive, Boulder, CO, USA.
Amanda MenerEmory University School of Medicine, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Connie M ArthurEmory University School of Medicine, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sean R StowellEmory University School of Medicine, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Richard D CummingsDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, CLS 11087, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA, USA.
Emory University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Protein-glycan Interactions in the Vascular SystemP01HL085607 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CUMMINGS, RICHARD D, MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 2006 to 2015
$16.8M
Overall Priority Score P41GM103694 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CUMMINGS, RICHARD D · 2013 to 2018
$6.9M
Modulation of Inflammatory Responses by Helminth GlycansR01AI101982 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CUMMINGS, RICHARD D · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
THE TUMOR ANTIGENS TN AND SIALYLTN IN HUMAN COLORECTAL CARCINOMAU01CA168930 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CUMMINGS, RICHARD D, SMITH, DAVID FLETCHER · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168930NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL085607NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101982NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103694NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T lymphocytes, a key arm of adaptive immunity, are known to dynamically regulate O-glycosylation during T cell maturation and when responding to stimuli; however, the direct role of O-glycans in T cell maturation remains largely unknown. Using a conditional knockout of the gene (C1GalT1C1 or Cosmc) encoding the specific chaperone Cosmc, we generated mice whose T cells lack extended O-glycans (T cell conditional Cosmc knock out or TCKO mice) and homogeneously express the truncated Tn antigen. Loss of Cosmc is highly deleterious to T cell persistence, with near-complete elimination of Cosmc-null T cells from spleen and lymph nodes. Total T cell counts are 20% of wild type (WT), among which only 5% express the truncated glycans, with the remaining 95% consisting of escapers from Cre-mediated recombination. TCKO thymocytes were able to complete thymic maturation but failed to populate the secondary lymphoid organs both natively and upon adoptive transfer to WT recipients. Our results demonstrate that extended O-glycosylation is required for the establishment and maintenance of the peripheral T cell population.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateGlycosylationMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMolecular ChaperonesPolysaccharidesT-LymphocytesAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateCosmc protein, mouseMolecular ChaperonesPolysaccharidesTn antigenCosmcO-glycansO-GlycosylationT cells

Identifiers

PMID31317176
PMCPMC6834931
OpenAlexW2963277070

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.