Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31318905›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

NADPH oxidase 4 mediates TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway induced acute kidney injury in hypoxia.

Sungkwon Cho, Seong-Lan Yu, Jaeku Kang, Bo Young Jeong, Hoi Young Lee, Chang Gyo Park, Young-Bin Yu, Dong-Chan Jin, Won-Min Hwang, Sung-Ro Yun and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular mechanisms attributed to colistin renal proximal tubular epithelial cytotoxicity.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Oxidative Stress in Kidney Injury and Hypertension.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sungkwon ChoDivision of Nephrology and Department of Internal Medicine, Myunggok Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Lan YuMyunggok Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jaeku KangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Bo Young JeongDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hoi Young LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chang Gyo ParkDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young-Bin YuDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Science, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Chan JinDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Won-Min HwangDivision of Nephrology and Department of Internal Medicine, Myunggok Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Ro YunDivision of Nephrology and Department of Internal Medicine, Myunggok Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ho Seung SongDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Moon Hyang ParkDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Se-Hee YoonDivision of Nephrology and Department of Internal Medicine, Myunggok Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7326-3264
Konyang University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is an important cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in various conditions because kidneys are one of the most susceptible organs to hypoxia. In this study, we investigated whether nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 3-phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (Nox4) plays a role in hypoxia induced AKI in a cellular and animal model. Expression of Nox4 in cultured human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) was significantly increased by hypoxic stimulation. TGF-β1 was endogenously secreted by hypoxic HK-2 cells. SB4315432 (a TGF-β1 receptor I inhibitor) significantly inhibited Nox4 expression in HK-2 cells through the Smad-dependent cell signaling pathway. Silencing of Nox4 using Nox4 siRNA and pharmacologic inhibition with GKT137831 (a specific Nox1/4 inhibitor) reduced the production of ROS and attenuated the apoptotic pathway. In addition, knockdown of Nox4 increased cell survival in hypoxic HK-2 cells and pretreatment with GKT137831 reproduce these results. This study demonstrates that hypoxia induces HK-2 cell apoptosis through a signaling pathway involving TGF-β1 via Smad pathway induction of Nox4-dependent ROS generation. In an ischemia/reperfusion rat model, pretreatment of GKT137831 attenuated ischemia/reperfusion induced acute kidney injury as indicated by preserved kidney function, attenuated renal structural damage and reduced apoptotic cells. Therapies targeting Nox4 may be effective against hypoxia-induced AKI.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAcute Kidney InjuryAnimalsApoptosisCell HypoxiaCell LineCell SurvivalFemaleHumansKidney Function TestsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitochondriaModels, BiologicalNADPH Oxidase 4Oxidation-ReductionOxidative StressNADPH Oxidase 4PyrazolesPyrazolonesPyridinesPyridonesReactive Oxygen SpeciessetanaxibSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID31318905
PMCPMC6638919
OpenAlexW2963234714

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.