Evidence mapPaperPMID 31330876Full record

ReviewNutrients2019

Can Nutritional Intervention for Obesity and Comorbidities Slow Down Age-Related Hearing Impairment?

Ting-Hsuan Tang, Juen-Haur Hwang, Ting-Hua Yang, Chuan-Jen Hsu, Chen-Chi Wu, Tien-Chen Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Link between Gut Dysbiosis Caused by a High-Fat Diet and Hearing Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ting-Hsuan TangDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3877-424X
Juen-Haur HwangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi 622, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1873-2472
Ting-Hua YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Chuan-Jen HsuSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
Chen-Chi WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan. chenchiwu@ntuh.gov.tw.
Tien-Chen LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan. liuent@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-6771-5025
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

National Taiwan University Hospital NTUH 108-S4425, to T-C. L.the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan MOST 107-2314-B-002-137-MY3, to C-C. W.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related hearing impairment (ARHI), the most common sensory deficit in the elderly, is associated with enormous social and public health burdens. Emerging evidence has suggested that obesity and comorbidities might increase the risk of ARHI. However, no reviews have been published that address the role of nutritional interventions for obesity and comorbidities in the prevention of ARHI.

methodsA PubMed database search was conducted to identify the relationship between obesity and ARHI. "Obesity", "metabolic syndrome", "adipose-derived hormone", "fatty acid", and "age-related hearing impairment" were included as keywords.

resultsA total of 89 articles was analyzed with 39 articles of relevance to ARHI. A high-fat diet may induce oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, and apoptosis in the inner ear. Statins have been shown to delay the progression of ARHI by improving the lipid profile, reducing oxidative stress, and inhibiting endothelial inflammation. Aldosterone could exert protective effects against ARHI by upregulating the Na-K-2Cl co-transporter 1 in the cochlea. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids could preserve the cochlear microcirculation by reducing dyslipidemia and inhibiting inflammation. Alpha-lipoic acid and lecithin might delay the progression of ARHI by protecting cochlear mitochondrial DNA from damage due to oxidative stress. Tea and ginseng might protect against ARHI through their anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects.

conclusionsNutritional interventions for obesity and comorbidities, including a low-fat diet, supplementation with statins, aldosterone, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, alpha-lipoic acids, lecithin, tea, and ginseng, may protect against the development of ARHI.

Indexed as

ComorbidityAgingHumansObesityPresbycusisage-related hearing impairmentnutritionobesity

Identifiers

PMID31330876
PMCPMC6682960
OpenAlexW2963190756

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.