Evidence mapPaperPMID 31330988Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Pitavastatin Exerts Potent Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects via the Suppression of AP-1 Signal Transduction in Human T Cells.

Liv Weichien Chen, Chin-Sheng Lin, Min-Chien Tsai, Shao-Fu Shih, Zhu Wei Lim, Sy-Jou Chen, Pi-Fen Tsui, Ling-Jun Ho, Jenn-Haung Lai, Jun-Ting Liou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pitavastatin Is a Highly Potent Inhibitor of T-Cell Proliferation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liv Weichien ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6759-0023
Chin-Sheng LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5167-8327
Min-Chien TsaiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Shao-Fu ShihDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Zhu Wei LimSchool of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Sy-Jou ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Pi-Fen TsuiGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Ling-Jun HoInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Zhunan, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3453-2913
Jenn-Haung LaiDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6266-705X
Jun-Ting LiouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan. ljtmail@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4107-0788
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

Ministry of National Defense-Medical Affairs Bureau MAB-106-082Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 106-2314-B-016-038-MY3Tri-Service General Hospital TSGH-C107-007-007-S02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase are the standard treatment for hypercholesterolemia in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), mediated by inflammatory reactions within vessel walls. Several studies highlighted the pleiotropic effects of statins beyond their lipid-lowering properties. However, few studies investigated the effects of statins on T cell activation. This study evaluated the immunomodulatory capacities of three common statins, pitavastatin, atorvastatin, and rosuvastatin, in activated human T cells. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) results demonstrated stronger inhibitory effects of pitavastatin on the cytokine production of T cells activated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) plus ionomycin, including interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Molecular investigations revealed that pitavastatin reduced both activating protein-1 (AP-1) DNA binding and transcriptional activities. Further exploration showed the selectively inhibitory effect of pitavastatin on the signaling pathways of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), but not c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Our findings suggested that pitavastatin might provide additional benefits for treating hypercholesterolemia and ASCVD through its potent immunomodulatory effects on the suppression of ERK/p38/AP-1 signaling in human T cells.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAtherosclerosisCytokinesGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunologic FactorsInflammationInflammation MediatorsLymphocyte ActivationModels, BiologicalPhorbol EstersQuinolinesSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesTranscription Factor AP-1Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesImmunologic FactorsInflammation Mediatorsphorbol-12-myristatePhorbol EsterspitavastatinQuinolinesTranscription Factor AP-1AtherosclerosisInflammationMAPK pathwayPitavastatinT lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID31330988
PMCPMC6678418
OpenAlexW2963386014

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.