Evidence mapPaperPMID 31334145Full record

ReviewJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Review on sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in diabetes mellitus and heart failure.

Akshyaya Pradhan, Shweta Vohra, Pravesh Vishwakarma, Rishi Sethi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06894784 (Semaglutide And Empagliflozin Combination Therapy Added To Automated Insulin Delivery In Adults With Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06894784 phase3recruitingstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Semaglutide And Empagliflozin Combination Therapy Added To Automated Insulin Delivery In Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (SEMPA)

Ran2025Enrolled36Registered outcomes13Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Type 1ArmsIntervention Period 1: Semaglutide + Empagliflozin, Intervention Period 2: Semaglutide + Empagliflozin Placebo, Intervention Period 3: Semaglutide Placebo + Empagliflozin, Intervention Period 4: Semaglutide Placebo + Empagliflozin Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akshyaya PradhanDepartment of Cardiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shweta VohraDepartment of Cardiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pravesh VishwakarmaDepartment of Cardiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rishi SethiDepartment of Cardiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
King George's Medical University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SGLT-2 inhibitors are a novel class of anti-diabetic agents which act by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in proximal convoluted tubules of kidney. Apart from maintaining glucose homeostasis they exert a number of positive effects on the cardiovascular system like weight loss, decreasing blood pressure, preserving renal function, reducing triglycerides, natriuresis and improving endothelial dysfunction. In large clinical trials, all the three prototype agents - Empaglifozin, Canaglifozin and dapaglifozin have shown reductions in major adverse cardiovascular events including cardiovascular deaths, non fatal MI, stroke and heart failure (HF) hospitalizations. The reduction in heart failure hospitalization is a surprising finding and trials of these drug are now underway for HF also. More surprising is the fact that the benefits are comparable or even better that achieved by recently approved novel drugs for HF. In this review, we briefly discuss the pathophysiology of HF in diabetes, describe the prototype SGLT-2 molecules available, their data from large cardiovascular outcome trials till date and their role in current practice of diabetes management.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusheart failuresodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID31334145
PMCPMC6618209
OpenAlexW2955336559

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.