Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337738›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2019

Alternative ZAP70-p38 signals prime a classical p38 pathway through LAT and SOS to support regulatory T cell differentiation.

Jesse E Jun, Kayla R Kulhanek, Hang Chen, Arup Chakraborty, Jeroen P Roose

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Atypical p38 Signaling, Activation, and Implications for Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jesse E JunDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0408-075X
Kayla R KulhanekDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8831-9806
Hang ChenDepartments of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, and Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Arup ChakrabortyDepartments of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, and Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-9602
Jeroen P RooseDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. jeroen.roose@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4746-2811
University of California, San Francisco · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Understand the metabolic fitness of naïve T cellsP01AI091580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JEROEN ROOSE · 2011 to 2026
$31.1M
Balanced signaling cues to guide cell transitions in the blood lineage continuumR01HL120724 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAKRABORTY, ARUP K., NOLAN, GARRY P · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Loss of Intrinsic Control in Autoimmune T Helper Cells with Signaling VariantsR01AI104789 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROOSE, JEROEN · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120724NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI091580NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation activates diverse kinase pathways, which include the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) ERK and p38, the phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), and the kinase mTOR. Although TCR stimulation activates the p38 pathway through a "classical" MAPK cascade that is mediated by the adaptor protein LAT, it also stimulates an "alternative" pathway in which p38 is activated by the kinase ZAP70. Here, we used dual-parameter, phosphoflow cytometry and in silico computation to investigate how both classical and alternative p38 pathways contribute to T cell activation. We found that basal ZAP70 activation in resting T cell lines reduced the threshold ("primed") TCR-stimulated activation of the classical p38 pathway. Classical p38 signals were reduced after T cell-specific deletion of the guanine nucleotide exchange factors Sos1 and Sos2, which are essential LAT signalosome components. As a consequence of Sos1/2 deficiency, production of the cytokine IL-2 was impaired, differentiation into regulatory T cells was reduced, and the autoimmune disease EAE was exacerbated in mice. These data suggest that the classical and alternative p38 activation pathways exist to generate immune balance.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationChickensEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEnzyme ActivationFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInterleukin-2Jurkat CellsKineticsLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceMice, Knockoutp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein BindingInterleukin-2p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSon of Sevenless ProteinsSOS1 ProteinSOS1 protein, humanSOS2 protein, humanZAP70 protein, humanZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID31337738
PMCPMC7340343
OpenAlexW2962962537

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.