Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340465›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Associations Among Health Insurance Type, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and the Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study in Korea.

So-Hyun Moon, Hyun-Ju Seo, Dong Young Lee, Seong Min Kim, Jeong Min Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association of amyloid and cardiovascular risk with cognition: Findings from KBASE.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

So-Hyun MoonDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5106-3210
Hyun-Ju SeoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea. shj5th@korea.ac.kr.
Dong Young LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul Metropolitan Center for Dementia (SMCD), Seoul 03080, Korea.
Seong Min KimDepartment of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk Science College, Jeollabuk-do 56204, Korea.
Jeong Min ParkDepartment of Nursing Science, Nambu University, Gwangju 62271, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to an aging population, dementia incidence has rapidly increased in South Korea, heaping psychological and economic burdens upon families and the society. This study was aimed at investigating the associations of health insurance type and cardiovascular risk factors with the risk of dementia. The study was performed using data from 15,043 participants aged 60 years and above, enrolled in the Seoul Dementia Management Project in 2008 and followed up until 2012. Factors such as demographic data, health insurance type, lifestyle factors, and cardiovascular risk factors were subjected to Cox proportional hazard regression analysis to identify their associations with dementia incidence. During the follow-up, 495 participants (3.3%) developed dementia. Medical Aid beneficiaries were associated with an increase in the risk of dementia (hazard ratio [HR] 1.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.421-2.215). Upon analyzing a composite cardiovascular risk score derived from all five cardiovascular risk factors, the risk for dementia incidence in participants increased from 1.56 for the presence of three risk factors to 2.55 for that of four risk factors (HR 2.55, 95% CI 1.174-5.546), compared with those who had no risk factors. The Medical Aid beneficiaries of health insurance type and the presence of multiple cardiovascular risk factors were found to be associated with a higher risk of dementia incidence.

Indexed as

Insurance, HealthAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesDementiaFemaleHumansIncidenceLife StyleMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeoulagedassociationdementiarisk factorsocial class

Identifiers

PMID31340465
PMCPMC6679085

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.