Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340553›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Porphyrin as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Agent.

Ncediwe Tsolekile, Simphiwe Nelana, Oluwatobi Samuel Oluwafemi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring the structural, morphological and optical properties of iron based metalloporphyrin in the nano regime for biomedical applications.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
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  11. ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
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  13. Preclinical Evaluation of an Integrin αBioconjugate chemistry · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ncediwe TsolekileDepartment of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Simphiwe NelanaDepartment of Chemistry, Vaal University of Technology, Private Bag X021, Vanderbijlpark 1900, South Africa. oluwafemi.oluwatobi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8964-5646
Oluwatobi Samuel OluwafemiDepartment of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa. snelana@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6284-2882
Cape Peninsula University of Technology · ZAUniversity of Johannesburg · ZAVaal University of Technology · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthesis and application of porphyrins has seen a huge shift towards research in porphyrin bio-molecular based systems in the past decade. The preferential localization of porphyrins in tumors, as well as their ability to generate reactive singlet oxygen and low dark toxicities has resulted in their use in therapeutic applications such as photodynamic therapy. However, their inherent lack of bio-distribution due to water insolubility has shifted research into porphyrin-nanomaterial conjugated systems to address this challenge. This has broadened their bio-applications, viz. bio-sensors, fluorescence tracking, in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT imaging to photo-immuno-therapy just to highlight a few. This paper reviews the unique theranostic role of porphyrins in disease diagnosis and therapy. The review highlights porphyrin conjugated systems and their applications. The review ends by bringing current challenges and future perspectives of porphyrin based conjugated systems and their respective applications into light.

Indexed as

AnimalsGlycoconjugatesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceNeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsPositron-Emission TomographySinglet OxygenTheranostic NanomedicineWaterGlycoconjugatesPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsSinglet OxygenWaterconjugatedual modalityMRIPDTporphyrinPTTtheranostic

Identifiers

PMID31340553
PMCPMC6680575
OpenAlexW2963809756

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.