Evidence mapPaperPMID 31368441Full record

ArticleJMIR serious games2019

Exergaming Improves Executive Functions in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shanshan Wu, Eun-Ah Jo, Hongqing Ji, Kyung-Hee Kim, Jung-Jun Park, Bo Hyun Kim, Kyoung Im Cho

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR serious games, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04015583 (Exergaming Improves Executive Functions in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04015583 nacompletednot on this map

Exergaming Improves Executive Functions in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorKyoung Im ChoRan2017 to 2018Enrolled22ConditionsExecutive Functions, Metabolic Syndrome, Aerobic ExerciseArmsexergaming group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Effects of Acute Visual Stimulation Exercise on Attention Processes: An ERP Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shanshan WuDivision of Sport Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-0012
Eun-Ah JoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-924X
Hongqing JiDivision of Sport Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-9410
Kyung-Hee KimDepartment of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-8685
Jung-Jun ParkDivision of Sport Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-7225
Bo Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital and Biomedical Research Institute, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-9457
Kyoung Im ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-0218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies indicate that participation in exercise-related games can improve executive function, attention processing, and visuospatial skills.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate whether exercise via exergaming (EXG) can improve executive function in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS).

methodsA total of 22 MetS patients were recruited and randomly assigned to an EXG group or a treadmill exercise (TE) group. The reaction time (RT) and electrophysiological signals from the frontal (Fz), central (Cz), and parietal (Pz) cortices were collected during a Stroop task after 12 weeks of exercise.

resultsDuring the Stroop congruence (facilitation) judgment task, both the EXG and TE groups showed significantly faster RT after 12 weeks of exercise training. For N200 amplitude, the EXG group demonstrated significantly increased electrophysiological signals from the Fz and Cz cortices. These changes were significantly larger in the EXG group than in the TE group. Separately, for the P300 amplitude, the EXG groups presented significantly increased electrophysiological signals from the Fz, Cz, and Pz cortices, whereas the TE group showed significantly increased electrophysiological signals from the Cz and Pz cortices only. During the Stroop incongruence (interference) judgment task, both the EXG and TE groups showed significantly faster RT. For P300 amplitude, the EXG group had significantly increased electrophysiological signals from the Fz and Cz cortices only, whereas the TE group had significantly increased electrophysiological signals from the Fz, Cz, and Pz cortices.

conclusionsEXG improves executive function in patients with MetS as much as normal aerobic exercise does. In particular, a unique benefit of EXG beyond increased aerobic capacity is the improved selective attention among cognitive functions. Thus, EXG could be recommended to someone who needs to improve their brain responses of concentration and judgment as well as physical fitness.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04015583; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04015583.

Indexed as

event-related potentialexecutive functionsexercisegamesmetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID31368441
PMCPMC6693301

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.