Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31387777›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2019

Inflammation-induced DNA damage, mutations and cancer.

Jennifer Kay, Elina Thadhani, Leona Samson, Bevin Engelward

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07095478 (Phase II Single Arm, Open Label Study of Artesunate for the Treatment of Human Papilloma Virus Positive High Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 278 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
278citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07095478 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Phase II Single Arm, Open Label Study of Artesunate for the Treatment of Human Papilloma Virus Positive High Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN2/3)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMetanoic Health Ltd.Ran2025 to 2028Enrolled28ConditionsCIN 2/3ArmsArtesunate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

278 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 446 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. AI platform for CRISPR functional mapping and function-based drug design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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218 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer KayDepartment of Biological Engineering, United States. Electronic address: jekay@mit.edu.
Elina ThadhaniDepartment of Biological Engineering, United States.
Leona SamsonDepartment of Biological Engineering, United States; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States.
Bevin EngelwardDepartment of Biological Engineering, United States.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Reaction and Diffusion of NO in Biological SystemsP01CA026731 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TANNENBAUM, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2018
$25.4M
The MIT Superfund Research Program: A Systems Approach for the Protection of Human Health from Hazardous ChemicalsP42ES027707 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Stuart S Levine · 2017 to 2026
$22.2M
TRAINING GRANTS IN ENVIROMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007020 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ESSIGMANN, JOHN M · 1985 to 2024
$13.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA026731NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027707NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationships between inflammation and cancer are varied and complex. An important connection linking inflammation to cancer development is DNA damage. During inflammation reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are created to combat pathogens and to stimulate tissue repair and regeneration, but these chemicals can also damage DNA, which in turn can promote mutations that initiate and promote cancer. DNA repair pathways are essential for preventing DNA damage from causing mutations and cytotoxicity, but RONS can interfere with repair mechanisms, reducing their efficacy. Further, cellular responses to DNA damage, such as damage signaling and cytotoxicity, can promote inflammation, creating a positive feedback loop. Despite coordination of DNA repair and oxidative stress responses, there are nevertheless examples whereby inflammation has been shown to promote mutagenesis, tissue damage, and ultimately carcinogenesis. Here, we discuss the DNA damage-mediated associations between inflammation, mutagenesis and cancer.

Indexed as

DNA DamageMutationNeoplasmsAnimalsDNA RepairFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansInflammationCancerDNA damageDNA repairInflammationMutation

Identifiers

PMID31387777
PMCPMC6801086
OpenAlexW2963141093

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.