Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31409400›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat skin diseases in northern Pakistan.

Khafsa Malik, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zafar, Riaz Ullah, Hafiz Majid Mahmood, Bushra Parveen, Neelam Rashid, Shazia Sultana, Syed Nasar Shah, Lubna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Standard medical ethnobotany of Kohistan, North Pakistan.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Profile of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Skin Burns.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Khafsa MalikDepartment of Botany, Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. khafsamalik786@gmail.com.
Mushtaq AhmadDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. mushtaqflora@hotmail.com.
Muhammad ZafarDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Riaz UllahMedicinal, Aromatic and Poisonous plant Research Centre (MAPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, box 2457, Riyadh, PO, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Hafiz Majid MahmoodDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, box 2457, Riyadh, PO, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Bushra ParveenDepartment of Botany, Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Neelam RashidDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Shazia SultanaDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Syed Nasar ShahDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
LubnaDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin diseases are a major health concern especially in association with human immune deficiency syndrome and acquired an immune deficiency. The aim of this study was to document the ethnomedicinal information of plants used to treat skin diseases in Northern Pakistan. This is the first quantitative ethnobotanical study of therapeutic herbs utilized by the indigenous people of Northern Pakistan for skin diseases.

methodsInterviews were taken to obtain information from 180 participants. Quantitative methods including fidelity level (FL), Frequency of citation (FC), Use-value (UV), Jaccard indices (JI), Family importance value (FIV), Relative frequency of citation (RFC) and Chi-square test were applied. Medicinal plants uses are also compared with 50 national and international publications.

resultsIn this study, we recorded 106 plant species belonged to 56 floral families for treatment of skin ailments. The dominant life form reported was herb while the preferred method of utilization was powder, along with leaf as the most used plant part. RFC ranges from 0.07 to 0.25% whereas the highest FIV was recorded for family Pteridaceae. FL values range from 36.8 to 100%. The study reported 88% of new plant reports for the treatment of skin diseases.

conclusionThe present study revealed the importance of several plants used to treat skin diseases by the local communities of Northern Pakistan. The available literature supported the evidence of plant dermatological properties. Plants having high UV and RFC can be considered for further scientific analysis. There is dire need to create awareness among local, government and scientific communities for the preservation of medicinal species and ethnomedicinal knowledge in Northern Pakistan.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overEthnobotanyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPlants, MedicinalSkin DiseasesSurveys and QuestionnairesPlant ExtractsEthnomedicinesMedicinal plantNorthern PakistanSkin diseasesTraditional

Identifiers

PMID31409400
PMCPMC6693210

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.