Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31417562›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

Remembrance of Things Past: Long-Term B Cell Memory After Infection and Vaccination.

Anna-Karin E Palm, Carole Henry

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 295 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A viral glycoprotein targets IgGEMBO molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  17. Extending ImmunoSpotVaccines · 2026
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna-Karin E PalmSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Carole HenrySection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400005C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of vaccines is dependent on the generation and maintenance of immunological memory. The immune system can remember previously encountered pathogens, and memory B and T cells are critical in secondary responses to infection. Studies in mice have helped to understand how different memory B cell populations are generated following antigen exposure and how affinity for the antigen is determinant to B cell fate. Additionally, such studies were fundamental in defining memory B cell niches and how B cells respond following subsequent exposure with the same antigen. On the other hand, human studies are essential to the development of better, newer vaccines but sometimes limited by the difficulty to access primary and secondary lymphoid organs. However, work using human influenza and HIV virus infection and/or immunization in particular has significantly advanced today's understanding of memory B cells. This review will focus on the generation, function, and longevity of B-cell mediated immunological memory (memory B cells and plasma cells) in response to infection and vaccination both in mice and in humans.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryVaccinationAnimalsB-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMiceTime FactorsT-LymphocytesB cell memoryinfectioninfluenza virusmouse vs. humanvaccination

Identifiers

PMID31417562
PMCPMC6685390
OpenAlexW2959793769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.