Evidence mapPaperPMID 31420973Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2019

Odds of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Receiving Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors: A National Cohort Study Within the Department of Veterans Affairs.

S Scott Sutton, Joseph Magagnoli, Tammy H Cummings, James W Hardin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S Scott SuttonCollege of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-6178
Joseph MagagnoliCollege of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Tammy H CummingsDorn Research Institute, WJB Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
James W HardinDorn Research Institute, WJB Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical and clinical data of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors have demonstrated discordant data regarding acute kidney injury (AKI). Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between DPP-4 use and AKI. This cohort study utilized data from the Department of Veterans Affairs evaluating patients diagnosed with type 2 (T2) diabetes with a DPP-4 inhibitor and compared with nondiabetic and diabetic patients. The primary end point is the development of AKI, and statistical analyses were performed to examine the association. DPP-4 use is associated with a lower odds of AKI compared with diabetics (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.39; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.32-0.48) and nondiabetics (OR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.52-0.79). DPP-4 use in patients with T2 diabetes mellitus is associated with lower odds of AKI within 120 days compared with nondiabetic and diabetic controls when adjusting for study covariates.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31420973
PMCPMC6853141

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.