Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31428784›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

A transient reporter for editing enrichment (TREE) in human cells.

Kylie Standage-Beier, Stefan J Tekel, Nicholas Brookhouser, Grace Schwarz, Toan Nguyen, Xiao Wang, David A Brafman

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HAMMER: Hairpin-based APOBEC3A-mediated mRNA editing reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Prime editing in mammals: From promise to practicalities.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Enrichment strategies to enhance genome editing.Journal of biomedical science · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. CRISPR base editing of cis-regulatory elements enables the perturbation of neurodegeneration-linked genes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  20. CRISPR in cancer biology and therapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kylie Standage-BeierSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Stefan J TekelSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Nicholas BrookhouserSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Grace SchwarzSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Toan NguyenSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Xiao WangSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
David A BrafmanSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

Funding

Investigating the mechanisms of a multi-state model of Wnt signalingR01GM121698 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BRAFMAN, DAVID A · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Forward engineering to understand gene regulatory network topologiesR01GM106081 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI WANG, XIAO · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Predictive Modeling of Pattern Formation Driven by Synthetic Gene NetworksR01GM131405 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI KUANG, YANG · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Generation and characterization of isogenic hiPSC lines with various APOE genotypesR21AG056706 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BRAFMAN, DAVID A · 2017 to 2018
$409k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056706NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106081NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121698NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM131405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current approaches to identify cell populations that have been modified with deaminase base editing technologies are inefficient and rely on downstream sequencing techniques. In this study, we utilized a blue fluorescent protein (BFP) that converts to green fluorescent protein (GFP) upon a C-to-T substitution as an assay to report directly on base editing activity within a cell. Using this assay, we optimize various base editing transfection parameters and delivery strategies. Moreover, we utilize this assay in conjunction with flow cytometry to develop a transient reporter for editing enrichment (TREE) to efficiently purify base-edited cell populations. Compared to conventional cell enrichment strategies that employ reporters of transfection (RoT), TREE significantly improved the editing efficiency at multiple independent loci, with efficiencies approaching 80%. We also employed the BFP-to-GFP conversion assay to optimize base editor vector design in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), a cell type that is resistant to genome editing and in which modification via base editors has not been previously reported. At last, using these optimized vectors in the context of TREE allowed for the highly efficient editing of hPSCs. We envision TREE as a readily adoptable method to facilitate base editing applications in synthetic biology, disease modeling, and regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsTransfectionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID31428784
PMCPMC6821290

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.