Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31441980›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2019

Differential associations of allergic disease genetic variants with developmental profiles of eczema, wheeze and rhinitis.

Hannah Clark, Raquel Granell, John A Curtin, Danielle Belgrave, Angela Simpson, Clare Murray, A John Henderson, Adnan Custovic, Lavinia Paternoster

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Machine learning-derived asthma and allergy trajectories in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Longitudinal trajectories of severe wheeze exacerbations from infancy to school age and their association with early-life risk factors and late asthma outcomes.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Trial
  3. Differential associations of allergic disease genetic variants with developmental profiles of eczema, wheeze and rhinitis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Trial
  4. Sexual Dimorphism in Allergic and Mast Cell-Associated Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Prediction of allergic disease trajectories from birth up to adolescence.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Genetic mechanisms of pollinosis: interactions between genes and environmental factors.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  8. Early-Life Allergen Exposure and Its Influence on Risk of Atopic Disease.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Reply to BeckAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Early-life predictors and risk factors of peanut allergy, and its association with asthma in later-life: Population-based birth cohort study.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical relevance of inherited genetic differences in human tryptases: Hereditary alpha-tryptasemia and beyond.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. One march, many paths: Insights into allergic march trajectories.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. [Effect of maternal immune level at different pregnancy stages on cow's milk protein allergy in infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah ClarkMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Raquel GranellMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4890-4012
John A CurtinDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Danielle BelgraveSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Angela SimpsonDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Clare MurrayDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
A John HendersonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Adnan CustovicSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lavinia PaternosterMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation SBF003\1094Medical Research Council G0601361Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1Medical Research Council MR/K002449/1Medical Research Council MR/L012693/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102215/2/13/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic diseases (eczema, wheeze and rhinitis) in children often present as heterogeneous phenotypes. Understanding genetic associations of specific patterns of symptoms might facilitate understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms.

objectiveTo examine associations between allergic disease-related variants identified in a recent genome-wide association study and latent classes of allergic diseases (LCADs) in two population-based birth cohorts.

methodsEight previously defined LCADs between birth and 11 years: "No disease," "Atopic march," "Persistent eczema and wheeze," "Persistent eczema with later-onset rhinitis," "Persistent wheeze with later-onset rhinitis," "Transient wheeze," "Eczema only" and "Rhinitis only" were used as the study outcome. Weighted multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate associations between 135 SNPs (and a polygenic risk score, PRS) and LCADs among 6345 individuals from The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Heterogeneity across LCADs was assessed before and after Bonferroni correction. Results were replicated in Manchester Asthma and Allergy Study (MAAS) (n = 896) and pooled in a meta-analysis.

resultsWe found strong evidence for differential genetic associations across the LCADs; pooled PRS heterogeneity P-value = 3.3 × 10 CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: We have shown complex, but distinct patterns of genetic associations with LCADs, suggesting that heterogeneous mechanisms underlie individual disease trajectories. Establishing the combination of allergic diseases with which each genetic variant is associated may inform therapeutic development and/or predictive modelling.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideChildEczemaFemaleFilaggrin ProteinsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHypersensitivityLongitudinal StudiesMaleRespiratory SoundsRhinitisFilaggrin Proteinsasthmaatopic dermatitisAvon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Childreneczemageneticsrhinitis

Identifiers

PMID31441980
PMCPMC6899469
OpenAlexW2969923200

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.