Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31443506›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Limited Oxidative Stress Favors Resistance to Skeletal Muscle Atrophy in Hibernating Brown Bears (

Blandine Chazarin, Anna Ziemianin, Alina L Evans, Emmanuelle Meugnier, Emmanuelle Loizon, Isabelle Chery, Jon M Arnemo, Jon E Swenson, Guillemette Gauquelin-Koch, Chantal Simon and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Birth Season and Breed Effects on NewbornAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  18. Adverse weather duringRoyal Society open science · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Blandine ChazarinUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-670000 Strasbourg, France.
Anna ZiemianinUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-670000 Strasbourg, France.
Alina L EvansDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Campus Evenstad, NO-2480 Koppang, Norway.
Emmanuelle MeugnierCarMen Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, University of Lyon, F-69600 Oullins, France.
Emmanuelle LoizonCarMen Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, University of Lyon, F-69600 Oullins, France.
Isabelle CheryUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-670000 Strasbourg, France.
Jon M ArnemoDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Campus Evenstad, NO-2480 Koppang, Norway.
Jon E SwensonFaculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, NO-1432 Ås, Norway.
Guillemette Gauquelin-KochCentre National d'Etudes Spatiales, CNES, F-75001 Paris, France.
Chantal SimonCarMen Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, University of Lyon, F-69600 Oullins, France.
Stéphane BlancUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-670000 Strasbourg, France.
Etienne LefaiCarMen Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, University of Lyon, F-69600 Oullins, France.
Fabrice BertileUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-670000 Strasbourg, France. fbertile@unistra.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre National d'Études Spatiales · FRNorwegian Institute for Nature Research · NOSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUniversity of Inland Norway · NO

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche 16-IDEX-0001 CAP 20-25Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique H2E project; MyoBears project of the PEPS ExoMod programCentre National d'Etudes Spatiales N°480000974 and N°4800001006French Proteomic Infrastructure ANR-10-INSB-08-03Université de Strasbourg H2E project of the IDEX Unistra
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress, which is believed to promote muscle atrophy, has been reported to occur in a few hibernators. However, hibernating bears exhibit efficient energy savings and muscle protein sparing, despite long-term physical inactivity and fasting. We hypothesized that the regulation of the oxidant/antioxidant balance and oxidative stress could favor skeletal muscle maintenance in hibernating brown bears. We showed that increased expressions of cold-inducible proteins CIRBP and RBM3 could favor muscle mass maintenance and alleviate oxidative stress during hibernation. Downregulation of the subunits of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain complexes I, II, and III, and antioxidant enzymes, possibly due to the reduced mitochondrial content, indicated a possible reduction of the production of reactive oxygen species in the hibernating muscle. Concomitantly, the upregulation of cytosolic antioxidant systems, under the control of the transcription factor NRF2, and the maintenance of the GSH/GSSG ratio suggested that bear skeletal muscle is not under a significant oxidative insult during hibernation. Accordingly, lower levels of oxidative damage were recorded in hibernating bear skeletal muscles. These results identify mechanisms by which limited oxidative stress may underlie the resistance to skeletal muscle atrophy in hibernating brown bears. They may constitute therapeutic targets for the treatment of human muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

brown bearscold responsehibernationNRF2oxidative stressskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID31443506
PMCPMC6770786
OpenAlexW2969661006

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.