Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31444481›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2019

Protozoan persister-like cells and drug treatment failure.

Michael P Barrett, Dennis E Kyle, L David Sibley, Joshua B Radke, Rick L Tarleton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  13. High throughput quantitative tracking ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. NN-assisted image analysis for quantifying intracellularFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Putrescine Depletion inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. An Update on Vaccines AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael P BarrettWellcome Centre for Integrative Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. michael.barrett@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-3519
Dennis E KyleCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-965X
L David SibleyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-0285
Joshua B RadkeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-1463
Rick L TarletonCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-5243
University of Georgia · USWashington University in St. Louis · USWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GB

Funding

PROTEIN SECRETION &INTRACELLULAR SURVIVAL BY TOXOPLASMAR01AI034036 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L. DAVID · 1993 to 2019
$7.9M
Exploiting Diversity-Oriented Chemical Synthesis for Combating Chronic Parasitic InfectionR01AI143857 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Arnab Kumar Chatterjee, L. David Sibley · 2020 to 2026
$7.9M
Molecular Basis of Human ToxoplasmosisR01AI118426 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L. DAVID · 2015 to 2024
$6.0M
Optimizing CDPK1 inhibitors for chronic toxoplasmosisR01AI164473 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI James W Janetka, L. David Sibley · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Mechanisms of persistence in Trypanosoma cruzi infectionR01AI124692 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Combining Liver Stage Culture System with Backcross Genetics to Discover Antimalarial Drug Resistance LociR21AI144591 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KYLE, DENNIS E · 2019 to 2020
$415k
Extreme Resistance to Mitochondrial Inhibitors in Plasmodium falciparumR21AI109530 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KYLE, DENNIS E · 2014 to 2015
$391k
Medical Research Council MR/L018853/1Medical Research Council MR/S019650/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118426NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124692NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143857NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI164473NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109530NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144591Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial treatment failure threatens our ability to control infections. In addition to antimicrobial resistance, treatment failures are increasingly understood to derive from cells that survive drug treatment without selection of genetically heritable mutations. Parasitic protozoa, such as Plasmodium species that cause malaria, Toxoplasma gondii and kinetoplastid protozoa, including Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp., cause millions of deaths globally. These organisms can evolve drug resistance and they also exhibit phenotypic diversity, including the formation of quiescent or dormant forms that contribute to the establishment of long-term infections that are refractory to drug treatment, which we refer to as 'persister-like cells'. In this Review, we discuss protozoan persister-like cells that have been linked to persistent infections and discuss their impact on therapeutic outcomes following drug treatment.

Indexed as

Drug ToleranceAntiprotozoal AgentsBiological Variation, PopulationChagas DiseaseHumansLeishmaniaLeishmaniasisMalariaPlasmodiumToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisTreatment FailureTrypanosoma cruziAntiprotozoal Agents

Identifiers

PMID31444481
PMCPMC7024564
OpenAlexW2969680402

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.