Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31465738›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of investigative dermatology2020

The Role of Desmoglein 1 in Gap Junction Turnover Revealed through the Study of SAM Syndrome.

Eran Cohen-Barak, Lisa M Godsel, Jennifer L Koetsier, Marihan Hegazy, Daniella Kushnir-Grinbaum, Helwe Hammad, Nada Danial-Farran, Robert Harmon, Morad Khayat, Ron Bochner and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Desmosomes at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Desmosomal Cadherins in Health and Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eran Cohen-BarakDepartments of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Dermatology, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Bruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Lisa M GodselDepartments of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jennifer L KoetsierDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Marihan HegazyDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniella Kushnir-GrinbaumDepartment of Dermatology, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Helwe HammadDepartment of Dermatology, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Nada Danial-FarranThe Genetic Institute, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Robert HarmonDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Morad KhayatThe Genetic Institute, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Ron BochnerDepartment of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Alon PeledDepartment of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Human Molecular Genetics & Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Mati RozenblatDepartment of Dermatology, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Judit KrauszDepartment of Pathology, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Ofer SarigDepartment of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Jodi L JohnsonDepartments of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael ZivDepartment of Dermatology, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Stavit A ShalevBruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel; The Genetic Institute, "Emek" Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Eli SprecherDepartment of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Human Molecular Genetics & Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Kathleen J GreenDepartments of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: kgreen@northwestern.edu.
Emek Medical Center · ILNorthwestern University · USTel Aviv University · ILTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF PEMPHIGUS FOLIACEUS ANTIGENR01AR041836 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Kathleen Janee Green · 1993 to 2026
$11.8M
CARCINOGENESIS TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009560 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Kathleen Janee Green · 1986 to 2026
$8.4M
The Role of Keratinocytes as Independent ThermosensorsP30AR057216 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDUNOVA, IRINA · 2009 to 2018
$6.0M
Desmoplakin Assembly and Function in EpidermisR37AR043380 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREEN, KATHLEEN JANEE · 2011 to 2020
$4.6M
Role of Desmoglein 1 in Keratinocyte-Melanocyte Communication and MelanomaR01CA228196 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Kathleen Janee Green · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228196NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009560NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057216NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041836NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR043380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An effective epidermal barrier requires structural and functional integration of adherens junctions, tight junctions, gap junctions (GJ), and desmosomes. Desmosomes govern epidermal integrity while GJs facilitate small molecule transfer across cell membranes. Some patients with severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, and metabolic wasting (SAM) syndrome, caused by biallelic desmoglein 1 (DSG1) mutations, exhibit skin lesions reminiscent of erythrokeratodermia variabilis, caused by mutations in connexin (Cx) genes. We, therefore, examined whether SAM syndrome-causing DSG1 mutations interfere with Cx expression and GJ function. Lesional skin biopsies from SAM syndrome patients (n = 7) revealed decreased Dsg1 and Cx43 plasma membrane localization compared with control and nonlesional skin. Cultured keratinocytes and organotypic skin equivalents depleted of Dsg1 exhibited reduced Cx43 expression, rescued upon re-introduction of wild-type Dsg1, but not Dsg1 constructs modeling SAM syndrome-causing mutations. Ectopic Dsg1 expression increased cell-cell dye transfer, which Cx43 silencing inhibited, suggesting that Dsg1 promotes GJ function through Cx43. As GJA1 gene expression was not decreased upon Dsg1 loss, we hypothesized that Cx43 reduction was due to enhanced protein degradation. Supporting this, PKC-dependent Cx43 S368 phosphorylation, which signals Cx43 turnover, increased after Dsg1 depletion, while lysosomal inhibition restored Cx43 levels. These data reveal a role for Dsg1 in regulating epidermal Cx43 turnover.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiopsyCell LineChildChild, PreschoolConnexin 43DermatitisDesmoglein 1FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGap JunctionsHumansHypersensitivityKeratinocytesLysosomesConnexin 43Desmoglein 1DSG1 protein, humanGJA1 protein, humanProtein Kinase C

Identifiers

PMID31465738
PMCPMC7039747
OpenAlexW2971243807

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.