Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31468068›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Drug-induced osteoporosis/osteomalacia: analysis in the French and Spanish pharmacovigilance databases.

Quentin Dardonville, Esther Salguiero, Vanessa Rousseau, Leila Chebane, Jean Luc Faillie, Sophie Gautier, Jean Louis Montastruc, Alfonso Carvajal, Haleh Bagheri

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Quentin DardonvilleService de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d'Informations sur le Médicament, INSERM U1027, Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Toulouse, France.
Esther SalguieroDepartamento de Medicina, Área de Farmacología, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Vanessa RousseauService de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d'Informations sur le Médicament, INSERM U1027, Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Toulouse, France.
Leila ChebaneService de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d'Informations sur le Médicament, INSERM U1027, Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Toulouse, France.
Jean Luc FaillieDépartement de Pharmacologie Médicale et Toxicologie, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, Hospitalier Universitaire, 34295, Montpellier, France.
Sophie GautierCentre Regional de Pharmacovigilance de Lille, UnivLille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Jean Louis MontastrucService de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d'Informations sur le Médicament, INSERM U1027, Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Toulouse, France.
Alfonso CarvajalCentro de Estudios sobre la Seguridad de Medicamentos, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Haleh BagheriService de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Centre de Pharmacovigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d'Informations sur le Médicament, INSERM U1027, Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Toulouse, France. haleh.bagheri@univ-tlse3.fr.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse · FRClinique Saint-Joseph · BECentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier · FRUniversidad de Oviedo · ESUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteomalacia and osteoporosis are two metabolic bone disorders that increase the risk of fracture due to several causes. In terms of drugs, apart from corticosteroids, which are known to induce bone disorders, several other drugs used in chronic disease management have also been linked with an increased risk of osteoporosis and osteomalacia. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to describe spontaneous reports of drug-induced osteoporosis and osteomalacia in the French (FPVDB) and Spanish (SPVDB) pharmacovigilance databases.

methodsData were provided by the FPVDB and SPVDB. All reports of osteoporosis and osteomalacia recorded from 1985 up to 31 December 2015 inclusive were selected. Taking the time to onset of bone loss into account, all cases occurring in less than 1 month were excluded.

resultsA total of 369 reports (44 cases of osteomalacia, 325 cases of osteoporosis) were registered in the FPVDB and 64 (22 cases of osteomalacia, 42 cases of osteoporosis) in the SPVDB. In France, the top 5 drugs involved in the onset of osteoporosis were corticosteroids accounting for approximately half of the reports (n = 170) followed by systemic antiviral (n = 87), antacid (n = 29), antiepileptic (n = 27) and antithrombotic (n = 24) drugs. The 2 main classes of drugs implicated in osteomalacia were systemic antiretroviral drugs for half of the reports (n = 21) and antiepileptic drugs (n = 15). In Spain, corticosteroids were involved in 35.7% of reported cases of osteoporosis (n = 15) followed by systemic antiviral drugs (n = 12). There was no spontaneous report for antacid drugs. For osteomalacia, the 2 main drug classes were systemic antiretroviral drugs (n = 18, 81.8%) followed by antiepileptics (n = 2, 9.0%). In both countries, concomitant administration of systemic corticosteroids with other suspected drugs did not significantly modify the time to onset of drug-induced osteoporosis.

conclusionDespite some differences between the French and Spanish PVDBs, our data consistently show that bone loss is not only restricted to glucocorticoids but also involves antivirals, antiepileptic drugs, antacid drugs or antidepressants. Further analysis might prove useful in exploring the characteristics of drug-induced bone loss on a larger scale.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedAged, 80 and overAntacidsAnticonvulsantsAnti-Retroviral AgentsChildFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFractures, BoneFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntacidsAnticonvulsantsAnti-Retroviral AgentsFibrinolytic AgentsAdverse drug reactionsDrug-induced bone lossOsteomalaciaOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID31468068
OpenAlexW2970809852

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.