Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31471960›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical Internet research2019

Perspectives From Authors and Editors in the Biomedical Disciplines on Predatory Journals: Survey Study.

Andrew J Cohen, German Patino, Puneet Kamal, Medina Ndoye, Anas Tresh, Jorge Mena, Christi Butler, Samuel Washington, Benjamin N Breyer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The burden of unwanted e-mails in academic surgery: a cross-sectional study.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew J CohenDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-6747
German PatinoDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7495-5139
Puneet KamalDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6069-6036
Medina NdoyeDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2864-3898
Anas TreshDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0320-0134
Jorge MenaDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-243X
Christi ButlerDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6726-4420
Samuel WashingtonDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2467-6115
Benjamin N BreyerDepartment of Urology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0532-048X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredatory journals fail to fulfill the tenets of biomedical publication: peer review, circulation, and access in perpetuity. Despite increasing attention in the lay and scientific press, no studies have directly assessed the perceptions of the authors or editors involved.

objectiveOur objective was to understand the motivation of authors in sending their work to potentially predatory journals. Moreover, we aimed to understand the perspective of journal editors at journals cited as potentially predatory.

methodsPotential online predatory journals were randomly selected among 350 publishers and their 2204 biomedical journals. Author and editor email information was valid for 2227 total potential participants. A survey for authors and editors was created in an iterative fashion and distributed. Surveys assessed attitudes and knowledge about predatory publishing. Narrative comments were invited.

resultsA total of 249 complete survey responses were analyzed. A total of 40% of editors (17/43) surveyed were not aware that they were listed as an editor for the particular journal in question. A total of 21.8% of authors (45/206) confirmed a lack of peer review. Whereas 77% (33/43) of all surveyed editors were at least somewhat familiar with predatory journals, only 33.0% of authors (68/206) were somewhat familiar with them (P<.001). Only 26.2% of authors (54/206) were aware of Beall's list of predatory journals versus 49% (21/43) of editors (P<.001). A total of 30.1% of authors (62/206) believed their publication was published in a predatory journal. After defining predatory publishing, 87.9% of authors (181/206) surveyed would not publish in the same journal in the future.

conclusionsAuthors publishing in suspected predatory journals are alarmingly uninformed in terms of predatory journal quality and practices. Editors' increased familiarity with predatory publishing did little to prevent their unwitting listing as editors. Some suspected predatory journals did provide services akin to open access publication. Education, research mentorship, and a realignment of research incentives may decrease the impact of predatory publishing.

Indexed as

AuthorshipEditorial PoliciesHumansLibraries, MedicalSurveys and Questionnairescitationgloballiteratureopen access publicationpredatory journals

Identifiers

PMID31471960
PMCPMC6743260

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.